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Related papers: MIETT: Multi-Instance Encrypted Traffic Transforme…

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Burst of transmissions stemming from event-driven traffic in machine type communication (MTC) can lead to congestion of random access resources, packet collisions, and long delays. In this paper, a directed information (DI) learning…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Samad Ali , Walid Saad , Nandana Rajatheva

We present AttDet, a Transformer-inspired MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) detection method that treats each transmit layer as a token and learns inter-stream interference via a lightweight self-attention mechanism. Queries and keys…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 András Rácz , Tamás Borsos , András Veres , Benedek Csala

Encrypted traffic poses new and unique challenges for network operators because information that is useful or necessary for management purposes is not accessible anymore. This paper examines proposed approaches to provide end-to-end…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Pedro A. Aranda Gutiérrez , Diego López , Thomas Fossati

Existing website fingerprinting and traffic classification solutions do not work well when the evaluation context changes, as their performances often heavily rely on context-specific assumptions. To clarify this problem, we take three…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Elham Akbari , Zihao Zhou , Mohammad Ali Salahuddin , Noura Limam , Raouf Boutaba , Bertrand Mathieu , Stephanie Moteau , Stephane Tuffin

Command and Control (C2) communication is a key component of any structured cyber-attack. As such, security operations actively try to detect this type of communication in their networks. This poses a problem for legitimate pentesters that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Gonçalo Xavier , Carlos Novo , Ricardo Morla

Recent developments in intelligent transport systems (ITS) based on smart mobility significantly improves safety and security over roads and highways. ITS networks are comprised of the Internet-connected vehicles (mobile nodes), roadside…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Akash Raj Narayanadoss , Tram Truong-Huu , Purnima Murali Mohan , Mohan Gurusamy

Network intrusion detection systems play a vital role in protecting networks by detecting malicious network traffic which can then be investigated by a cybersecurity operations centre. State-of-the-art approaches utilise supervised machine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jack Wilkie , Hanan Hindy , Christos Tachtatzis , Miroslav Bures , Robert Atkinson

Traditional Encrypted Traffic Classification (ETC) methods face a significant challenge in classifying large volumes of encrypted traffic in the open-world assumption, i.e., simultaneously classifying the known applications and detecting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Xiang Li , Beibei Feng , Tianning Zang , Shuyuan Zhao , Jingrun Ma

Traffic forecasting is crucial for public safety and resource optimization, yet is very challenging due to three aspects: i) current existing works mostly exploit intricate temporal patterns (e.g., the short-term thunderstorm and long-term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Yuchen Fang , Yanjun Qin , Haiyong Luo , Fang Zhao , Bingbing Xu , Chenxing Wang , Liang Zeng

Realistic network traffic simulation is critical for evaluating intrusion detection systems, stress-testing network protocols, and constructing high-fidelity environments for cybersecurity training. While attack traffic can often be layered…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Kristen Moore , Diksha Goel , Cody James Christopher , Zhen Wang , Minjune Kim , Ahmed Ibrahim , Ahmad Mohsin , Seyit Camtepe

Traffic scene perception in computer vision is a critically important task to achieve intelligent cities. To date, most existing datasets focus on autonomous driving scenes. We observe that the models trained on those driving datasets often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Peng-Tao Jiang , Yuqi Yang , Yang Cao , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng , Chunhua Shen

With the prevailing of mobility as a service (MaaS), it becomes increasingly important to manage multi-traffic modes simultaneously and cooperatively. As an important component of MaaS, short-term passenger flow prediction for multi-traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yongjie Yang , Jinlei Zhang , Lixing Yang , Xiaohong Li , Ziyou Gao

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have progressively shifted from signature-based techniques toward machine learning and, more recently, deep learning methods. Meanwhile, the widespread adoption of encryption has reduced payload…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Abdelkader El Mahdaouy , Issam Ait Yahia , Soufiane Oualil , Ismail Berrada

Research in developing data-driven models for Air Traffic Management (ATM) has gained a tremendous interest in recent years. However, data-driven models are known to have long training time and require large datasets to achieve good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Chuhao Deng , Hong-Cheol Choi , Hyunsang Park , Inseok Hwang

Traffic classification has a significant impact on maintaining the Quality of Service (QoS) of the network. Since traditional methods heavily rely on feature extraction and large scale labeled data, some recent pre-trained models manage to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Chungang Lin , Yilong Jiang , Weiyao Zhang , Xuying Meng , Tianyu Zuo , Yujun Zhang

Knowledge graph entity typing (KGET) aims to infer missing entity type instances in knowledge graphs. Previous research has predominantly centered around leveraging contextual information associated with entities, which provides valuable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Zhiliang Xiang , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

Traditional end-to-end congestion control mechanisms assume data transferring happens between each pair user. In contrast, in a P2P network, many peers may locally keep a copy of a specific data object. If the path between a pair of peers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-03-30 Yong-Xiang Zhao , Chang-Jia Chen

Traffic prediction in data-scarce, cross-city settings is challenging due to complex nonlinear dynamics and domain shifts. Existing methods often fail to capture traffic's inherent chaotic nature for effective few-shot learning. We propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Abdul Joseph Fofanah , Lian Wen , David Chen , Alpha Alimamy Kamara , Zhongyi Zhang

In recent years, the clandestine nature of darknet activities has presented an escalating challenge to cybersecurity efforts, necessitating sophisticated methods for the detection and classification of network traffic associated with these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-31 Anjali Sureshkumar Nair , Prashant Nitnaware

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of malware attacks that use encrypted HTTP traffic for self-propagation or communication. Antivirus software and firewalls typically will not have access to encryption keys,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Anish Singh Shekhawat , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp