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The role of turbulence in a spherically symmetric accreting system has been studied on very large spatial scales of the system. This is also a highly subsonic flow region and here the accreting fluid has been treated as nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Helium is recognized as a model system for the study of phase transitions. Of particular interest is the superfluid phase in two dimensions. We report measurements on superfluid helium films adsorbed on the surface of a suspended carbon…

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged particles that leads to the formation of hot non-ionizing…

Formation of fourth-sound shock waves in narrow channels filled with superfluid helium is studied. Physical and mathematical conditions at the surface of discontinuity are established. These conditions differ somewhat from those in case of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-17 N. I. Pushkina

Intermittency is a hallmark of turbulence, which exists not only in turbulent flows of classical viscous fluids but also in flows of quantum fluids such as superfluid $^4$He. Despite the established similarity between turbulence in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-12 Emil Varga , Jian Gao , Wei Guo , Ladislav Skrbek

Supersonic flows are ubiquitous in warm and cool media; their dissipation leads to heating, generation of nonthermal particles, and amplification of background magnetic fields. We present 2D hybrid (kinetic ions - fluid electrons)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-17 Naixin Liang , Damiano Caprioli

Nonequilibrium condensate systems such as exciton-polariton condensates are capable of supporting a spontaneous vortex nucleation. The spatial inhomogeneity of pumping field or/and disordered potential creates velocity flow fields that may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-08 Natalia G. Berloff

We investigate the thermal counterflow of the superfluid $^4$He by numerically simulating three-dimensional fully coupled dynamics of the two fluids, namely quantized vortices and a normal fluid. We analyze the velocity fluctuations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Satoshi Yui , Hiromichi Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota , Wei Guo

We study sound in a single-channel one-dimensional quantum liquid. In contrast to classical fluids, instead of a single sound mode we find two modes of density oscillations. The speeds at which these two sound modes propagate are nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

Superfluid $^4$He is a promising material for optomechanical and electromechanical applications due to its low acoustic loss. Some of the more intriguing aspects of superfluidity -- the macroscopic coherence, topological nature of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Emil Varga , John P. Davis

Structure and superfluid response of nanoscale size helium-four clusters enclosed in spherical cavities are studied by computer simulations. The curved surface causes the formation of well-defined concentric shells, thus imparting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Massimo Boninsegni

Direct numerical simulations were performed to characterize fully developed supersonic turbulent channel flows over isothermal rough walls. The effect of roughness was incorporated using a level-set/volume-of-fluid immersed boundary method.…

Acoustic waves propagating through fluid media are significantly influenced by turbulence. This paper experimentally investigates the influence of underwater turbulence on the propagation characteristics of acoustic waves, revealing that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Kai-Xin Hu , Yue-Jin Hu

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is responsive to kinetic disruptions generated by nearby astrophysical events. In this work, we study the saturation and dissipation of turbulent hydrodynamics within the CGM through an extensive array of 252…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-28 Alex Lv , Lile Wang , Renyue Cen , Luis C. Ho

The properties of decaying turbulence is studied with the help of a Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) fluid model in the context of two dimensional visco - elastic medium such as a strongly coupled dusty plasma system. For the incompressible…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Vikram Singh Dharodi , Amita Das , Bhavesh G. Patel , Predhiman Kaw

Two-dimensional (2D) turbulence, despite being an idealization of real flows, is of fundamental interest as a model of the spontaneous emergence of order from chaotic flows. The emergence of order often displays critical behavior, whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-21 Filip Novotný , Marek Talíř , Šimon Midlik , Emil Varga

The intermittency of turbulent superfluid helium is explored systematically in a steady wake flow from 1.28 K up to T>2.18K using a local anemometer. This temperature range spans relative densities of superfluid from 96% down to 0%,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Eléonore Rusaouen , Benoît Chabaud , Julien Salort , Philippe-E Roche

Under suitable forcing a fluid exhibits turbulence, with characteristics strongly affected by the fluid's confining geometry. Here we study two-dimensional quantum turbulence in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate in an annular trap.…

From gravitational-wave detection, protein force microscopy, to exploration of quantum-classical boundaries, many anticipated discoveries in fundamental science require improving measurement sensitivity limits. Through the…

Equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma liquids. Based on the stochastic thermal motion of simulated particles, the longitudinal and transverse phonon spectra are calculated, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Zhenyu Ge , Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng