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Advancements in audio deepfake technology offers benefits like AI assistants, better accessibility for speech impairments, and enhanced entertainment. However, it also poses significant risks to security, privacy, and trust in digital…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Abhay Kumar , Kunal Verma , Omkar More

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable…

Recent advances in image, video, text and audio generative techniques, and their use by the general public, are leading to new forms of content generation. Usually, each modality was approached separately, which poses limitations. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 María Sánchez , Laura Fernández , Julián Arias , Mateo Cámara , Giulia Comini , Adam Gabrys , José Luis Blanco , Juan Ignacio Godino , Luis Alfonso Hernández

Generating expressive and diverse human gestures from audio is crucial in fields like human-computer interaction, virtual reality, and animation. Though existing methods have achieved remarkable performance, they often exhibit limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Ming Meng , Ke Mu , Yonggui Zhu , Zhe Zhu , Haoyu Sun , Heyang Yan , Zhaoxin Fan

Since annotating medical images for segmentation tasks commonly incurs expensive costs, it is highly desirable to design an annotation-efficient method to alleviate the annotation burden. Recently, contrastive learning has exhibited a great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yixuan Wu , Jintai Chen , Jiahuan Yan , Yiheng Zhu , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Some glottal analysis approaches based upon linear prediction or complex cepstrum approaches have been proved to be effective to estimate glottal source from real speech utterances. We propose a new approach employing both an all-pole…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Yiqiao Chen , John N. Gowdy

This paper introduces OmniGSE, a novel general speech enhancement (GSE) framework designed to mitigate the diverse distortions that speech signals encounter in real-world scenarios. These distortions include background noise, reverberation,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Zhaoxi Mu , Rilin Chen , Andong Li , Meng Yu , Xinyu Yang , Dong Yu

Thanks to the rapid advances in deep learning techniques and the wide availability of large-scale training sets, the performance of video saliency detection models has been improving steadily and significantly. However, deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Guotao Wang , Chenglizhao Chen , Deng-Ping Fan , Aimin Hao , Hong Qin

Medical image reporting (MIR) aims to generate structured clinical descriptions from radiological images. Existing methods struggle with fine-grained feature extraction, multimodal alignment, and generalization across diverse imaging types,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Amaan Izhar , Nurul Japar , Norisma Idris , Ting Dang

We introduce EPIC-SOUNDS, a large-scale dataset of audio annotations capturing temporal extents and class labels within the audio stream of the egocentric videos. We propose an annotation pipeline where annotators temporally label…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Jaesung Huh , Jacob Chalk , Evangelos Kazakos , Dima Damen , Andrew Zisserman

Achieving high perceptual quality without hallucination remains a challenge in generative speech enhancement (SE). A representative approach, PASE, is robust to hallucination but has limited perceptual quality under adverse conditions. We…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Xiaobin Rong , Jun Gao , Zheng Wang , Mansur Yesilbursa , Kamil Wojcicki , Jing Lu

Annotating medical images demands significant time and expertise, often requiring pathologists to invest hundreds of hours in labeling mammary epithelial nuclei datasets. We address this critical challenge by achieving 95.5% Dice score…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Varun Kumar Dasoju , Qingsu Cheng , Zeyun Yu

In the field of computer- and robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, enormous progress has been made in recent years based on the recognition of surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos. In particular, the determination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Tobias Rueckert , Daniel Rueckert , Christoph Palm

Vision-language pre-training (VLP) offers unique advantages for surgery by aligning language with surgical videos, enabling workflow understanding and transfer across tasks without relying on expert-labeled datasets. However, progress in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Alejandra Perez , Chinedu Nwoye , Ramtin Raji Kermani , Omid Mohareri , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal

Deformable image registration (DIR) remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in medical image analysis, largely due to the prohibitively high-dimensional deformation space of dense displacement fields and the scarcity of voxel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Runxun Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Li Dongrui , Bo XU , Jingwei Wei

Progress notes are among the most clinically meaningful artifacts in an Electronic Health Record (EHR), offering temporally grounded insights into a patient's evolving condition, treatments, and care decisions. Despite their importance,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta

To develop intelligent speech assistants and integrate them seamlessly with intra-operative decision-support frameworks, accurate and efficient surgical phase recognition is a prerequisite. In this study, we propose a multimodal framework…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Kubilay Can Demir , Belen Lojo Rodriguez , Tobias Weise , Andreas Maier , Seung Hee Yang

We address the problem of incremental semantic segmentation (ISS) recognizing novel object/stuff categories continually without forgetting previous ones that have been learned. The catastrophic forgetting problem is particularly severe in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Youngmin Oh , Donghyeon Baek , Bumsub Ham

Imbalanced datasets pose a considerable challenge in training deep learning (DL) models for medical diagnostics, particularly for segmentation tasks. Imbalance may be associated with annotation quality limited annotated datasets, rare…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Bashir Alam , Masa Cirkovic , Mete Harun Akcay , Md Kaf Shahrier , Sebastien Lafond , Hergys Rexha , Kurt Benke , Sepinoud Azimi , Janan Arslan

Generating photo-realistic video portrait with arbitrary speech audio is a crucial problem in film-making and virtual reality. Recently, several works explore the usage of neural radiance field in this task to improve 3D realness and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Zhenhui Ye , Ziyue Jiang , Yi Ren , Jinglin Liu , JinZheng He , Zhou Zhao
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