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A second major LHCb detector upgrade will be installed during long shutdown 4 (LS4) of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The new detector will provide excellent performance for studies of Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 LHCb collaboration

There are at least four well known Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) networks that provide open access to astronomers around the world. These include the EVN, VLBA, CMVA and APT/LBA. In this paper I have chosen to focus on a sub-set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Garrett

This White Paper details the intentions and plans of the East Asian Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) community for pushing the frontiers of millimeter/submillimeter VLBI. To this end, we shall endeavor to actively promote…

International efforts play a key role in driving all areas of astrophysics. Strategic planning is essential to explore possible partnerships and joint projects that otherwise could not be afforded, and to maximize their scientific return.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-21 Debra Elmegreen , Ewine van Dishoeck , David Spergel , Roger Davies

In early 2010, the Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) science collaboration initiated a study to investigate the physics potential of the experiment with a broad set of different beam, near- and far-detector configurations. Nine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-31 The LBNE Collaboration , T. Akiri , D. Allspach , M. Andrews , K. Arisaka , E. Arrieta-Diaz , M. Artuso , X. Bai , B. Balantekin , B. Baller , W. Barletta , G. Barr , M. Bass , A. Beck , B. Becker , V. Bellini , O. Benhar , B. Berger , M. Bergevin , E. Berman , H. Berns , A. Bernstein , F. Beroz , V. Bhatnagar , B. Bhuyan , R. Bionta , M. Bishai , A. Blake , E. Blaufuss , B. Bleakley , E. Blucher , S. Blusk , D. Boehnlein , T. Bolton , J. Brack , R. Bradford , R. Breedon , C. Bromberg , R. Brown , N. Buchanan , L. Camilleri , M. Campbell , R. Carr , G. Carminati , A. Chen , H. Chen , D. Cherdack , C. Chi , S. Childress , B. Choudhary , E. Church , D. Cline , S. Coleman , R. Corey , M. D'Agostino , G. Davies , S. Dazeley , J. De Jong , B. DeMaat , D. Demuth , A. Dighe , Z. Djurcic , J. Dolph , G. Drake , A. Drozhdin , H. Duan , H. Duyang , S. Dye , T. Dykhuis , D. Edmunds , S. Elliott , S. Enomoto , C. Escobar , J. Felde , F. Feyzi , B. Fleming , J. Fowler , W. Fox , A. Friedland , B. Fujikawa , H. Gallagher , G. Garilli , G. Garvey , V. Gehman , G. Geronimo , R. Gill , M. Goodman , J. Goon , D. Gorbunov , R. Gran , V. Guarino , E. Guarnaccia , R. Guenette , P. Gupta , A. Habig , R. Hackenberg , A. Hahn , R. Hahn , T. Haines , S. Hans , J. Harton , S. Hays , E. Hazen , Q. He , A. Heavey , K. Heeger , R. Hellauer , A. Himmel , G. Horton-Smith , J. Howell , P. Huber , P. Hurh , J. Huston , J. Hylen , J. Insler , D. Jaffe , C. James , C. Johnson , M. Johnson , R. Johnson , W. Johnson , W. Johnston , J. Johnstone , B. Jones , H. Jostlein , T. Junk , S. Junnarkar , R. Kadel , T. Kafka , D. Kaminski , G. Karagiorgi , A. Karle , J. Kaspar , T. Katori , B. Kayser , E. Kearns , S. Kettell , F. Khanam , J. Klein , J. Kneller , G. Koizumi , J. Kopp , S. Kopp , W. Kropp , V. Kudryavtsev , A. Kumar , J. Kumar , T. Kutter , T. Lackowski , K. Lande , C. Lane , K. Lang , F. Lanni , R. Lanza , T. Latorre , J. Learned , D. Lee , K. Lee , Y. Li , S. Linden , J. Ling , J. Link , L. Littenberg , L. Loiacono , T. Liu , J. Losecco , W. Louis , P. Lucas , C. Lunardini , B. Lundberg , T. Lundin , D. Makowiecki , S. Malys , S. Mandal , A. Mann , A. Mann , P. Mantsch , W. Marciano , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , M. Marshak , R. Maruyama , J. Mathews , S. Matsuno , C. Mauger , E. McCluskey , K. McDonald , K. McFarland , R. McKeown , R. McTaggart , R. Mehdiyev , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Meng , B. Mercurio , M. Messier , W. Metcalf , R. Milincic , W. Miller , G. Mills , S. Mishra , S. MoedSher , D. Mohapatra , N. Mokhov , C. Moore , J. Morfin , W. Morse , A. Moss , S. Mufson , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. Napolitano , M. Newcomer , B. Norris , S. Ouedraogo , B. Page , S. Pakvasa , J. Paley , V. Paolone , V. Papadimitriou , Z. Parsa , K. Partyka , Z. Pavlovic , C. Pearson , S. Perasso , R. Petti , R. Plunkett , C. Polly , S. Pordes , R. Potenza , A. Prakash , O. Prokofiev , X. Qian , J. Raaf , V. Radeka , R. Raghavan , R. Rameika , B. Rebel , S. Rescia , D. Reitzner , M. Richardson , K. Riesselman , M. Robinson , M. Rosen , C. Rosenfeld , R. Rucinski , T. Russo , S. Sahijpal , S. Salon , N. Samios , M. Sanchez , R. Schmitt , D. Schmitz , J. Schneps , K. Scholberg , S. Seibert , F. Sergiampietri , M. Shaevitz , P. Shanahan , M. Shaposhnikov , R. Sharma , N. Simos , V. Singh , G. Sinnis , W. Sippach , T. Skwarnicki , M. Smy , H. Sobel , M. Soderberg , J. Sondericker , W. Sondheim , J. Spitz , N. Spooner , M. Stancari , I. Stancu , J. Stewart , P. Stoler , J. Stone , S. Stone , J. Strait , T. Straszheim , S. Striganov , G. Sullivan , R. Svoboda , B. Szczerbinska , A. Szelc , R. Talaga , H. Tanaka , R. Tayloe , D. Taylor , J. Thomas , L. Thompson , M. Thomson , C. Thorn , X. Tian , W. Toki , N. Tolich , M. Tripathi , M. Trovato , H. Tseung , M. Tzanov , J. Urheim , S. Usman , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , R. Van de Water , G. Varner , K. Vaziri , G. Velev , B. Viren , T. Wachala , C. Walter , H. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Warner , D. Webber , A. Weber , R. Wendell , C. Wendt , M. Wetstein , H. White , S. White , L. Whitehead , W. Willis , R. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , J. Ye , M. Yeh , B. Yu , G. Zeller , C. Zhang , E. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

Very Long Baseline Interferometry, or VLBI, is the observing technique yielding the highest-resolution images today. Whilst a traditionally large fraction of VLBI observations is concentrating on Active Galactic Nuclei, the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Enno Middelberg , Uwe Bach

We discuss possibilities and improvements which could be obtained, if a phased array with a large number (N=50-100) of sub-millimeter antennas - like the planned large southern array (the former LSA, now ALMA) is used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas P. Krichbaum

The Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is a planned radio interferometer providing unprecedented sensitivity at wavelengths between 21 cm and 3 mm. Its 263 antenna element array will be spatially distributed across North America to…

The integration of large language models (LLMs) with graph-structured data has become a pivotal and fast evolving research frontier, drawing strong interest from both academia and industry. The 2nd LLM+Graph Workshop, co-located with the…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Yixiang Fang , Arijit Khan , Tianxing Wu , Da Yan , Shu Wang

Extension of radio interferometric baselines into space is inevitable if a diffraction-limited angular resolution defined by the Earth diameter at a given observing wavelength limits a pursuit of specific scientific goals. This was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Leonid I. Gurvits

We report on the design, construction, and characterization of a 10 m-long high-performance magnetic shield for Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometry (VLBAI). We achieve residual fields below 4 nT and longitudinal inhomogeneities below 2.5…

This paper discusses compelling science cases for a future long-baseline interferometer operating at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, like the proposed Next Generation Vary Large Array (ngVLA). We report on the activities of the…

A workshop on The Next Generation Gamma-Ray Sources sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics at the Department of Energy, was held November 17--19, 2016 in Bethesda, Maryland. The goals of the workshop were to identify basic and applied…

We present results from observation, correlation and analysis of interferometric measurements between the three geodetic very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) stations at the Onsala Space Observatory. In total 25 sessions were observed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Eskil Varenius , Rüdiger Haas , Tobias Nilsson

The Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) monitoring program TANAMI provides bi-monthly, dualfrequency (8GHz and 22GHz) observations of extragalactic jets with milliarcsecond resolution south of -30 deg declination using the Australian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-08 Cornelia Müller , M. Böck , J. Wilms , M. Kadler , R. Ojha , J. Blanchard , M. Dutka , E. Ros

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) astrometry is used to determine the three-dimensional position and proper motion of astronomical objects. A typical VLBI astrometric campaign generally includes around ten observations, making it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-30 Ashish Kumar , Adam T. Deller , Pankaj Jain , Javier Moldón

The first Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) conducted with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) is presented. By consideration of the basic principles of interferometry, we show that VLBI is efficient at discriminating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Rampadarath , J. S. Morgan , S. J. Tingay , C. M. Trott

The quality of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) radio observations predominantly relies on precise and ultra-stable time and frequency (T&F) standards, usually hydrogen masers (HM), maintained locally at each VLBI station. Here, we…

Adding VLBI capability to the SKA arrays will greatly broaden the science of the SKA, and is feasible within the current specifications. SKA-VLBI can be initially implemented by providing phased-array outputs for SKA1-MID and SKA1-SUR and…

Very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a challenging observational technique, which requires in-depth knowledge about radio telescope instrumentation, interferometry, and the handling of noisy data. The reduction of the raw data is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Michael Janssen , Jack F. Radcliffe , Jan Wagner