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The cycles of a graph give a natural cyclic ordering to their edge-sets, and these orderings are consistent in that two edges are adjacent in one cycle if and only if they are adjacent in every cycle in which they appear together. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

We formulate a Euclidean lattice theory of interacting elementary spin-half electric and magnetic charges, which we refer to as electrons and magnetic monopoles respectively. The model uses the polymer representation of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut

We prove that there exist uniform $(+,\times,/)$-circuits of size $O(n^3)$ to compute the basis generating polynomial of regular matroids on $n$ elements. By tropicalization, this implies that there exist uniform $(\max,+,-)$-circuits and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Christoph Hertrich , Stefan Kober , Georg Loho

If $\mathcal{C}$ is a minor-closed class of matroids, the class $\mathcal{C}'$ of integer polymatroids whose natural matroids are in $\mathcal{C}$ is also minor closed, as is the class $\mathcal{C}'_k$ of $k$-polymatroids in $\mathcal{C}'$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Kevin Long

In this thesis, we study nearly finitary matroids by introducing new definitions and prove various properties of nearly finitary matroids. In 2010, an axiom system for infinite matroids was proposed by Bruhn et al. We use this axiom system…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Patrick Tam

This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Eric Katz

We describe in detail the space of the two K\"ahler parameters of the Calabi--Yau manifold $\P_4^{(1,1,1,6,9)}[18]$ by exploiting mirror symmetry. The large complex structure limit of the mirror, which corresponds to the classical large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Philip Candelas , Anamaria Font , Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

Every minor-closed class of matroids of bounded branch-width can be characterized by a list of excluded minors, but unlike graphs, this list may need to be infinite in general. However, for each fixed finite field $\mathbb F$, the list…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Mamadou Mostapha Kanté , Eun Jung Kim , O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

We show that, for each real number $\alpha > 0$ and odd integer $k\ge 5$ there is an integer $c$ such that, if $M$ is a simple binary matroid with $|M| \ge \alpha 2^{r(M)}$ and with no $k$-element circuit, then $M$ has critical number at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

A $k$-rainbow dominating function ($k$RDF) of $G$ is a function that assigns subsets of $ \{1,2,...,k\}$ to the vertices of $G$ such that for vertices $v$ with $f(v)=\emptyset $ we have $\bigcup\nolimits_{u\in N(v)}f(u)=\{1,2,...,k\}$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Simon Brezovnik , Darja Rupnik Poklukar , Janez Žerovnik

A flat of a matroid is cyclic if it is a union of circuits; such flats form a lattice under inclusion and, up to isomorphism, all lattices can be obtained this way. A lattice is a Tr-lattice if all matroids whose lattices of cyclic flats…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We study mirror symmetric pairs of Calabi--Yau manifolds over finite fields. In particular we compute the number of rational points of the manifolds as a function of the complex structure parameters. The data of the number of rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Shabnam N. Kadir

A binary frame template is a device for creating binary matroids from graphic or cographic matroids. Such matroids are said to conform or coconform to the template. We introduce a preorder on these templates and determine the nontrivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Kevin Grace , Stefan H. M. van Zwam

We extend the splitting operation from binary matroids (Raghunathan et al., 1998) to $p$- matroids, where $p$-matroids refer to matroids representable over $GF(p).$ We also characterize circuits, bases, and independent sets of the resulting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Prashant Malavadkar , Uday Jagadale , Sachin Gunjal

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood

The spectral properties of a two-dimensional microwave billiard showing threefold symmetry have been studied with a new experimental technique. This method is based on the behavior of the eigenmodes under variation of a phase shift between…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Dembowski , B. Dietz , H. -D. Graef , A. Heine , F. Leyvraz , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , T. H. Seligman

The $\mathit{growth\ rate\ function}$ for a nonempty minor-closed class of matroids $\mathcal{M}$ is the function $h_{\mathcal{M}}(n)$ whose value at an integer $n \ge 0$ is defined to be the maximum number of elements in a simple matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

Given a matroid $M=(E,{\cal I})$, and a total ordering over the elements $E$, a broken circuit is a circuit where the smallest element is removed and an NBC independent set is an independent set in ${\cal I}$ with no broken circuit. The set…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Dorna Abdolazimi , Kasper Lindberg , Shayan Oveis Gharan

The critical exponent of a matroid is one of the important parameters in matroid theory and is related to the Rota and Crapo's Critical Problem. This paper introduces the covering dimension of a linear code over a finite field, which is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Thomas Britz , Keisuke Shiromoto

The way circuits, relative to a basis, are affected as a result of exchanging a basis element, is studied. As consequences, it is shown that three consecutive symmetric exchanges exist for any two bases of a matroid, and that a full serial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Daniel Kotlar