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We discuss approximability and inapproximability in FPT-time for a large class of subset problems where a feasible solution $S$ is a subset of the input data and the value of $S$ is $|S|$. The class handled encompasses many well-known…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos

A quantum system's state is identified with a density matrix. Though their probabilistic interpretation is rooted in ensemble theory, density matrices embody a known shortcoming. They do not completely express an ensemble's physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

Accessibility is essential for designing inclusive urban systems. However, the attempt to capture the complexity of accessibility in a single universal metric has often limited its effective use in design, measurement, and governance across…

We analyze in full-detail the geometric structure of the covariant phase space (CPS) of any local field theory defined over a space-time with boundary. To this end, we introduce a new frame: the "relative bicomplex framework". It is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Reachability analysis, in general, is a fundamental method that supports formally-correct synthesis, robust model predictive control, set-based observers, fault detection, invariant computation, and conformance checking, to name but a few.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Niklas Kochdumper , Bastian Schürmann , Matthias Althoff

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) plays a critical role in applications such as search engines, recommender systems, and RAG for LLMs. Vector quantization (VQ), a crucial technique for ANNS, is commonly used to reduce space…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Hui Li , Shiyuan Deng , Xiao Yan , Xiangyu Zhi , James Cheng

This paper proposes an improved variable step-size (VSS) scheme for zero-point attracting projection (ZAP) algorithm. The proposed VSS is proportional to the sparseness difference between filter coefficients and the true impulse response.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Jianming Liu , Steven L. Grant

A possible solution to the hierarchy problem is the presence of extra spatial dimensions beyond the three ones which are known from our everyday experience. The phenomenological ADD model of large extra-dimensions predicts a missing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Leonardo Benucci

In real world applications, uncertain parameters are the rule rather than the exception. We present a reachability algorithm for linear systems with uncertain parameters and inputs using set propagation of polynomial zonotopes. In contrast…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Yushen Huang , Ertai Luo , Stanley Bak , Yifan Sun

The Geometric Bin Packing (GBP) problem is a generalization of Bin Packing where the input is a set of $d$-dimensional rectangles, and the goal is to pack them into unit $d$-dimensional cubes efficiently. It is NP-Hard to obtain a PTAS for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Arka Ray , Sai Sandeep

Given a domain $X$ and a collection $\mathcal{H}$ of functions $h:X\to \{0,1\}$, the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of $\mathcal{H}$ measures its complexity in an appropriate sense. In particular, the fundamental theorem of statistical…

This paper presents an enhanced direct-method-based approach for the real-time solution of optimal control problems to handle path constraints, such as obstacles. The principal contributions of this work are twofold: first, the existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Juho Bae , Ji Hoon Bai , Byung-Yoon Lee , Jun-Yong Lee

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. This is applied by Du (2010) [A note on cone…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Huseyin Cakalli , Ayse Sonmez , Cigdem Genc

Reachability analysis is a fundamental problem for safety verification and falsification of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) whose dynamics follow physical laws usually represented as differential equations. In the last two decades, numerous…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Hoang-Dung Tran , Weiming Xiang , Nathaniel Hamilton , Taylor T. Johnson

We study the VC-dimension of the set system on the vertex set of some graph which is induced by the family of its $k$-connected subgraphs. In particular, we give tight upper and lower bounds for the VC-dimension. Moreover, we show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Andrea Munaro

This paper introduces a novel reachability problem for the scenario involving two agents, where one agent follows another agent using a feedback strategy. The geometry of the reachable set for an agent, termed \emph{dependent reachable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Venkata Ramana Makkapati , Tulasi Ram Vechalapu , Vinodhini Comandur , Seth Hutchinson

The method introduced in (Yehia H M 2006 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 5807-5824) and (Yehia H M 2012 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 45 395209) is extended to construct new families of several-parameter integrable systems, which admit a complementary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-08 H. M. Yehia , A. M. Hussein

Finite-size scaling (FSS) of the five-dimensional (d=5) Ising model is investigated numerically. Because of the hyperscaling violation in d>4, FSS of the d=5 Ising model no longer obeys the conventional scaling relation. Rather, it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We introduce and study the spherical dimension, a natural topological relaxation of the VC dimension that unifies several results in learning theory where topology plays a key role in the proofs. The spherical dimension is defined by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Bogdan Chornomaz , Shay Moran , Tom Waknine

Weighted geometric set-cover problems arise naturally in several geometric and non-geometric settings (e.g. the breakthrough of Bansal-Pruhs (FOCS 2010) reduces a wide class of machine scheduling problems to weighted geometric set-cover).…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Nabil H. Mustafa , Rajiv Raman , Saurabh Ray