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Related papers: Testing anisotropic Hubble expansion

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Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. Czerny , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , G. Wojtkowska , M. Zajaček , P. Marziani , D. Dultzin , M. H. Naddaf , S. Panda , R. Prince , R. Przyluski , M. Ralowski , M. Śniegowska

I review the current state of determinations of the Hubble constant, which gives the length scale of the Universe by relating the expansion velocity of objects to their distance. There are two broad categories of measurements. The first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Neal Jackson

In this work, we constrain the Hubble constant parameter, $H_0$, using a combination of the Pantheon sample and galaxy clusters (GC) measurements from minimal cosmological assumptions. Assuming the validity of the cosmic distance duality…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-27 L. R. Colaço , M. S. Ferreira , R. F. L. Holanda , J. E. Gonzalez , Rafael C. Nunes

On the assumption that quasars (QSO) and gamma-ray bursts (GRB) represent \textit{standardisable candles}, we provide evidence that the Hubble constant $H_0$ adopts larger values in hemispheres aligned with the CMB dipole direction. If…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

Magnitude predictions of $\Lambda$CDM, as parametrized by the Planck collaboration, are not consistent with the supernova data of the whole Pantheon+ sample even when, in order to take into account the uncertainty about its value, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Assuming the standard cosmological model as correct, the average linear size of galaxies with the same luminosity is six times smaller at z=3.2 than at z=0, and their average angular size for a given luminosity is approximately proportional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

We use cosmology-independent measurements of the expansion history in the redshift range 0.1 < z <1.2 and compare them with the Cosmic Microwave Background-derived expansion history predictions. The motivation is to investigate if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Licia Verde , Pavlos Protopapas , Raul Jimenez

In this paper, we obtain new measurements of the angular homogeneity scale ($\theta_H$) from the BOSS DR12 and eBOSS DR16 catalogs of Luminous Red Galaxies of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Considering the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, we use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Xiaoyun Shao , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

Large-scale peculiar motions are believed to reflect the local inhomogeneity and anisotropy of the universe, triggered by the ongoing process of structure formation. As a result, realistic observers do not follow the smooth Hubble flow but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Christos G. Tsagas , Miltiadis I. Kadiltzoglou

This study aims to elucidate the tension in the Hubble constant ($H_0$), a key metric in cosmology representing the universe's expansion rate. Conflicting results from independent measurements such as the Planck satellite mission and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

The observed tension ($\sim 9\%$ difference) between the local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, and its value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) could hint at new, exotic, cosmological physics. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Dhawan , D. Brout , D. Scolnic , A. Goobar , A. G. Riess , V. Miranda

We examine all-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps on large angular scales to compare their consistency with two scenarios: the standard inflationary quantum picture, and a distribution constrained to have a universal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Nathaniel Selub , Frederick Wehlen , Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer

We present a new optical Tully-Fisher (TF) investigation for a complete, full-sky sample of 297 Sb-Sc spirals with redshifts between 4500 and 7000 km/s. The survey was specifically designed to provide uniform, well- calibrated data over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Courteau , J. Willick , M. Strauss , D. Schlegel , M. Postman

A new method is proposed to measure the Hubble constant H0 through the mean transmitted flux observed from high redshift quasars. A semi-analytical model for the cosmological-independent volume density distribution function is adopted which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. C. Busti , R. N. Guimarães , J. A. S. Lima

Some Bianchi type I viscous fluid cosmological models with a variable cosmological constant are investigated in which the expansion is considered only in two direction i.e. one of the Hubble parameter $(H_{1} = \frac{A_{4}}{A})$ is zero.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey

Physical constants and cosmological parameters could vary with position. On the largest scales such variations would manifest themselves as gradients across our Hubble volume, leading to dipole-modulation of the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 Adam Moss , Douglas Scott , James P. Zibin , Richard Battye

We present an up-to-date compilation of published Hubble constant ($H_0$) measurements that are independent of the CMB sound horizon scale. This compilation is split in two distinct groups: A. Distance Ladder Measurements sample comprising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Recent observations suggest that there are violations of the isotropy of the universe at large scales, an important part of the cosmological principle. In this paper, we use the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data to search for spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Shek Yeung , Ming-Chung Chu

We use the largest sample to date of spectroscopic SN Ia distances and redshifts to look for evidence in the Hubble diagram of large scale outflows caused by local voids suggested to exist at z<0.15. Our sample combines data from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 W. D'Arcy Kenworthy , Dan Scolnic , Adam Riess

Yes. In a perturbed Friedmann model, the difference of the Hubble constants measured in two rest-frames is independent of the source peculiar velocity and depends only on the relative velocity of the observers, to lowest order in velocity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Julien Larena , Roy Maartens