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This paper is Part I of a two-part series. We investigate bifurcation phenomena in Lagrangian systems with various boundary conditions and constraints, focusing on the interplay between Morse theory and the existence of multiple solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Guangcun Lu

In many applied problems one seeks to identify and count the critical points of a particular eigenvalue of a smooth parametric family of self-adjoint matrices, with the parameter space often being known and simple, such as a torus. Among…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Igor Zelenko

Bifurcation theory and continuation methods are well-established tools for the analysis of nonlinear mechanical systems subject to periodic forcing. We illustrate the added value and the complementary information provided by singularity…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 G. I. Cirillo , G. Habib , G. Kerschen , R. Sepulchre

Bernoulli convolutions are certain measures on the unit interval depending on a parameter $\beta$ between 1 and 2. In spite of their simple definition, they are not yet well understood. We study their two-dimensional density which exists by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Christoph Bandt

Two dynamical models that have been proposed to describe transitions between low and high confinement states (L-H transitions) in confined plasmas are analysed using singularity theory and stability theory. It is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar

We consider self-adjoint unbounded Jacobi matrices with diagonal q_n=n and weights \lambda_n=c_n n, where c_n is a 2-periodical sequence of real numbers. The parameter space is decomposed into several separate regions, where the spectrum is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Sergey Simonov

The main result of this paper is a proof using real analysis of the monotonicity of the topological entropy for the family of quadratic maps, sometimes called Milnor's Monotonicity Conjecture. In contrast, the existing proofs rely in one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-13 José M. Amigó , Angel Giménez

We construct a model complete and o-minimal expansion of the field of real numbers such that, for any planar analytic vector field X and any isolated, non-resonant hyperbolic singularity p of X, a transition map for X at p is definable in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Tobias Kaiser , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Patrick Speissegger

The aim of this paper is to extend the Morse theory for geodesics to the conical manifolds. We define these manifolds as submanifolds of $\R^n$ with a finite number of conical singularities. To formulate a good Morse theory we must use an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Marco G. Ghimenti

In this sequence, we first prove an abstract Morse index theorem in a Hilbert space modeling a variational problem with constraints. Then, our abstract formulation is applied to study several optimization setups including closed CMC…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

The cell complex structure is one of the most fundamental structures in topology and combinatorics, the Morse decomposition of a dynamical system analyzes the global gradient behavior, and the Reeb graph of a function is an elementary tool…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Tomoo Yokoyama

In this second paper, we prove a necessity Theorem about the topological origin of phase transitions. We consider physical systems described by smooth microscopic interaction potentials V_N(q), among N degrees of freedom, and the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

In this paper, we generalize Conley's fundamental theorem of dynamical systems in Conley index theory. We also conclude the existence of regular index filtration for every Morse decomposition.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. R. Razvan

Connection matrices are a generalization of Morse boundary operators from the classical Morse theory for gradient vector fields. Developing an efficient computational framework for connection matrices is particularly important in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Tamal K. Dey , Michał Lipiński , Marian Mrozek , Ryan Slechta

A well-known result of Bill Parry shows that a topologically transitive continuous piecewise monotone mapping with positive topological entropy is conjugate to a uniformly piecewise linear mapping with slope determined by the entropy. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Chris Preston

The Conley index theory is a powerful topological tool for obtaining information about invariant sets in continuous dynamical systems. A key feature of Conley theory is that the index is robust under perturbation; given a continuous family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Cameron Thieme

We generalize and extend the Conley-Morse-Forman theory for combinatorial multivector fields introduced in \cite{Mr2017}. The generalization consists in dropping the restrictive assumption in \cite{Mr2017} that every multivector has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Michał Lipiński , Jacek Kubica , Marian Mrozek , Thomas Wanner

We present a novel finite-matrix formulation of gauge theories on a non-commutative torus. Unlike the previous formulation based on a map from a square matrix to a field on a discretized torus with periodic boundary conditions, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-23 Hajime Aoki , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki

Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) are known to be described by non-unitary conformal field theories (CFTs) whose precise nature remains unknown. Most physical quantities of interest, such as the entanglement features of quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-08 Abhishek Kumar , Kemal Aziz , Ahana Chakraborty , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , J. H. Pixley , Romain Vasseur

We develop a theory of $n \times n$-matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems for a class of jump contours and jump matrices of low regularity. Our basic assumption is that the contour $\Gamma$ is a finite union of simple closed Carleson curves in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Jonatan Lenells