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Manipulation tools that realistically edit images are widely available, making it easy for anyone to create and spread misinformation. In an attempt to fight fake news, forgery detection and localization methods were designed. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Glenn Van Wallendael , Peter Lambert , Luisa Verdoliva

The Rapid and accurate identification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial for unraveling their origins. However, current burst search algorithms frequently miss low-threshold signals or lack universality for observations. In this study,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Peng Zhang , Bing Li , Ren-zhou Gui , Shao-lin Xiong , Yu Wang , Yan-qiu Zhang , Chen-wei Wang , Jia-cong Liu , Wang-chen Xue , Chao Zheng , Zheng-hang Yu , Wen-long Zhang

Cameras and 2D laser scanners, in combination, are able to provide low-cost, light-weight and accurate solutions, which make their fusion well-suited for many robot navigation tasks. However, correct data fusion depends on precise…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Michelle Valente , Cyril Joly , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Deep learning architectures are showing great promise in various computer vision domains including image classification, object detection, event detection and action recognition. In this study, we investigate various aspects of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Hilal Ergun , Mustafa Sert

This work expands on previous advancements in genetic fingerprint spoofing via the DeepMasterPrints and introduces Diversity and Novelty MasterPrints. This system uses quality diversity evolutionary algorithms to generate dictionaries of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 M Charity , Nasir Memon , Zehua Jiang , Abhi Sen , Julian Togelius

Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Sara Mandelli , Davide Cozzolino , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have proven to be highly effective for skeleton-based action recognition, primarily due to their ability to leverage graph topology for feature aggregation, a key factor in extracting meaningful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Haiqing Ren , Zhongkai Luo , Heng Fan , Xiaohui Yuan , Guanchen Wang , Libo Zhang

Deep learning, in particular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has achieved promising results in face recognition recently. However, it remains an open question: why CNNs work well and how to design a 'good' architecture. The existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Guosheng Hu , Yongxin Yang , Dong Yi , Josef Kittler , William Christmas , Stan Z. Li , Timothy Hospedales

Accurate detection of fingertips in depth image is critical for human-computer interaction. In this paper, we present a novel two-stream convolutional neural network (CNN) for RGB-D fingertip detection. Firstly edge image is extracted from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Hengkai Guo , Guijin Wang , Xinghao Chen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art in various computer vision tasks, but they are still premature for most sensor data, especially in pervasive and wearable computing. A major reason for this is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Monit Shah Singh , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Marcus Liwicki

Finger vein biometrics is an approach to identifying individuals based on the unique patterns of blood vessels in their fingers, and the technology is advanced in image capture and processing techniques, which is leading to more efficient,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 George Kumi Kyeremeh , M. Abdul-Al , R. Qahwaji , R. A. Abd-Alhameed

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) techniques promise to authenticate wireless devices at the physical layer based on inherent hardware imperfections introduced during manufacturing. Such RF transmitter imperfections are reflected into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Saeif Al-Hazbi , Ahmed Hussain , Savio Sciancalepore , Gabriele Oligeri , Panos Papadimitratos

Masked Face Recognition (MFR) is an increasingly important area in biometric recognition technologies, especially with the widespread use of masks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This development has created new challenges for facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Ali Haitham Abdul Amir , Zainab N. Nemer

The objective of this work is to propose a novel methodology for the finger knuckle print recognition, which is essentially a digital photo of the finger-knuckle region. We have employed very simple concepts of visual computing such as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 E. O. Rodrigues , T. M. Porcino , Aura Conci , Aristofanes C. Silva

Deep-learning-based device fingerprinting has recently been recognized as a key enabler for automated network access authentication. Its robustness to impersonation attacks due to the inherent difficulty of replicating physical features is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Bechir Hamdaoui , Abdurrahman Elmaghbub

Contactless fingerprint recognition systems offer a hygienic, user-friendly, and efficient alternative to traditional contact-based methods. However, their accuracy heavily relies on precise fingertip detection and segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Laurenz Ruzicka , Bernhard Kohn , Clemens Heitzinger

Fingerprint presentation attack detection is becoming an increasingly challenging problem due to the continuous advancement of attack preparation techniques, which generate realistic-looking fake fingerprint presentations. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Leonidas Spinoulas , Hengameh Mirzaalian , Mohamed Hussein , Wael AbdAlmageed

In the modern era, malware is experiencing a significant increase in both its variety and quantity, aligning with the widespread adoption of the digital world. This surge in malware has emerged as a critical challenge in the realm of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Amaal F. Alshmarni , Mohammed A. Alliheedi

The goal of multi-modal learning is to use complimentary information on the relevant task provided by the multiple modalities to achieve reliable and robust performance. Recently, deep learning has led significant improvement in multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jaekyum Kim , Junho Koh , Yecheol Kim , Jaehyung Choi , Youngbae Hwang , Jun Won Choi

In this work, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for the joint detection and matching of feature points in images acquired by different sensors using a single forward pass. The resulting feature detector is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Elad Ben Baruch , Yosi Keller