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We show that each of the Artin groups of type $B_n$ and $D_n$ can be presented as a semidirect product $F \rtimes {\cal B}_n$, where $F$ is a free group and ${\cal B}_n$ is the $n$-string braid group. We explain how these semidirect product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Crisp , L. Paris

Artin's representation is an injective homomorphism from the braid group $B_n$ on $n$ strands into $\operatorname{Aut}\mathbb{F}_n$, the automorphism group of the free group $\mathbb{F}_n$ on $n$ generators. The representation induces maps…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Tron Omland

We give a computational algorithm which decides if a braid is quasipositive or not. A braid is quasipositive if it's a product of conjuguates of generators. For this, we use the theory of Garside and the combinatorials properties of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Asma Bentalha

Presentations are computed for a braided version BV of Thompson's group V and for V itself showing that there is an Artin group/Coxeter group relation between them. The presentation for V is obtained from that for BV by declaring all that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Matthew G. Brin

We show that branched coverings of surfaces of large enough genus arise as characteristic maps of braided surfaces that is, lift to embeddings in the product of the surface with $\mathbb R^2$. This result is nontrivial already for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Louis Funar , Pablo G. Pagotto

We introduce a Brauer type algebra $B_G (\Upsilon) $ associated with every pseudo reflection group and every Coxeter group $G$. When $G$ is a Coxeter group of simply-laced type we show $B_G (\Upsilon)$ is isomorphic to the generalized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Zhi Chen

We prove that two Artin groups of spherical type are isomorphic if and only if their defining Coxeter graphs are the same.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

The mixed braid groups $B_{2,n}, \ n \in \mathbb{N}$, with two fixed strands and $n$ moving ones, are known to be related to the knot theory of certain families of $3$-manifolds. In this paper we define the mixed Hecke algebra…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Dimitrios Kodokostas , Sofia Lambropoulou

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

Starting from the observation that the standard presentation of a virtual braid group mixes the standard presentation of the corresponding braid group with the standard presentation of the corresponding symmetric group and some mixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Paolo Bellingeri , Luis Paris , Anne-Laure Thiel

For positive integers $n$, $p$ and $q$ with $pq-n>0$, let $UC(n,p\times q)$ denote the configuration space of $n$ unlabelled hard unit squares in the rectangle $[0,p]\times[0,q]$, and let $B_n(p\times q)$ denote the corresponding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Omar Alvarado-Garduño , Jesús González

We prove that a quotient singularity $\mathbb{C}^n/G $ by a finite subgroup $G\subset SL_n(\mathbb{C})$ has a crepant resolution only if $G $ is generated by junior elements. This is a generalization of the result of Verbitsky [V]. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Ryo Yamagishi

We prove that if g and n are integers at least two, then the abstract commensurator of the braid group with n strands on a closed orientable surface of genus g is naturally isomorphic to the extended mapping class group of a compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Yoshikata Kida , Saeko Yamagata

Every smooth minimal complex algebraic surface of general type, $X$, may be mapped into a moduli space, $\MM_{c_1^2(X), c_2(X)}$, of minimal surfaces of general type, all of which have the same Chern numbers. Using the braid group and braid…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arthur Robb , Mina Teicher

In the present paper we define dual monoids for all Artin-Tits groups and we prove that for the type $\tilde A_n$ we get a (quasi)-Garside structure. Such a structure provides normal forms for the Artin-Tits group elements and allows to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 François Digne

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

In this paper, we investigate the set of accumulation points of normalized roots of infinite Coxeter groups for certain class of their action. Concretely, we prove the conjecture proposed in [6, Section 3.2] in the case where the equipped…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Akihiro Higashitani , Ryosuke Mineyama , Norihiro Nakashima

We consider quotients of the group algebra of the $3$-string braid group $B_3$ by $p$-th order generic polynomial relations on the elementary braids. In cases $p=2,3,4,5$ these quotient algebras are finite dimensional. We give…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Pavel Pyatov , Anastasia Trofimova

We classify fully commutative elements in the affine Coxeter group of type $\tilde{A_{n}}$. We give a normal form for such elements, then we propose an application of this normal form: we lift these fully commutative elements to the affine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Sadek Al Harbat

We describe presentations of braid groups of type ADE and show how these presentations are compatible with mutation of quivers, building on work of Barot and Marsh for Coxeter groups. In types A and D these presentations can be understood…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Joseph Grant , Bethany Marsh