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We analyse uniform random cubic rooted planar maps and obtain limiting distributions for several parameters of interest. From the enumerative point of view, we present a unified approach for the enumeration of several classes of cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Michael Drmota , Marc Noy , Clément Requilé , Juanjo Rué

We describe the supersymmetrization of two formulations of free noncommutative planar particles -- in coordinate space with higher order Lagrangian [1] and in the framework of Faddeev and Jackiw [2,3], with first order action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lukierski , P. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this short notes we propose a new notion of contractibility for coloured $\omega$-operad defined in the article published in Cahiers de Topologie et de G{\'e}om{\'e}trie Diff{\'e}rentielle Cat{\'e}gorique (2011), volume 4. We propose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Camell Kachour

We describe a Grothendieck construction for non-symmetric operads with values in categories, and hence in groupoids and posets. The construction produces a 2-category which is operadically fibered over the category D of finite non-empty…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Dominik Trnka

A general notion of operad is given, which includes as instances, the operads originally conceived to study loop spaces, as well as the higher operads that arise in the globular approach to higher dimensional algebra. In the framework of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Weber

Type-and-effect systems incorporate information about the computational effects, e.g., state mutation, probabilistic choice, or I/O, a program phrase may invoke alongside its return value. A semantics for type-and-effect systems involves a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Ohad Kammar , Dylan McDermott

A new hierarchy of operads over the linear spans of $\delta$-cliffs, which are some words of integers, is introduced. These operads are intended to be analogues of the operad of permutations, also known as the associative symmetric operad.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Camille Combe , Samuele Giraudo

High-energy factorization in QCD is investigated beyond leading order and its relationship to the factorization theorem of mass singularities is established to any collinear accuracy. Flavour non-singlet observables are shown to be regular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Catani , F. Hautmann

We present a generalization of the notoriously unwieldy second-order scattering fading model, which is helpful to alleviate its mathematical complexity while providing an additional degree of freedom. This is accomplished by allowing its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jesus Lopez-Fernandez , Gonzalo J. Anaya-Lopez , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez

In this work we study line arrangements consisting in lines passing through three non-aligned points. We call them triangular arrangements. We prove that any combinatorics of a triangular arrangement is always realized by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Simone Marchesi , Jean Vallès

We study the version of the C-Planarity problem in which edges connecting the same pair of clusters must be grouped into pipes, which generalizes the Strip Planarity problem. We give algorithms to decide several families of instances for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo

We formulate a problem that can be viewed as a natural variation of the so-called Pompeiu or Schiffer problem in the context of scattering of plane waves for the Linear Helmholtz equation. For the two dimensional version of this variation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Narek Hovsepyan , Michael S. Vogelius

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc

We analyze wave propagation in coupled planar waveguides, pointing specific attention to modal cross-talk and out-of-plane scattering in quasi-planar photonics. An algorithm capable of accurate numerical computation of wave coupling in…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sukosin Thongrattanasiri , Justin Elser , Viktor A. Podolskiy

We present a Markl-style definition of operads colored by a small category. In the presence of a unit these are equivalent to substitudes of Day and Street. We show that operads colored by a category are internal algebras of a certain…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Dominik Trnka

General first- and higher-order intertwining relations between non-stationary one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators are introduced. For the first-order case it is shown that the intertwining relations imply some hidden symmetry which in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , G. Junker , D. Nishnianidze

We consider the scattering theory for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Dc_x^2+V(x)$ on graphs made of one-dimensional wires connected to external leads. We derive two expressions for the scattering matrix on arbitrary graphs. One involves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

The unitary S-matrix for the space-time non-commutative QED is constructed using the $\star$-time ordering which is needed in the presence of derivative interactions. Based on this S-matrix, perturbation theory is formulated and Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaiho Rim , Jae Hyung Yee

We describe how self-adjoint ordered operator spaces, also called non-unital operator systems in the literature, can be understood as $*$-vector spaces equipped with a matrix gauge structure. We explain how this perspective has several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Travis B. Russell

This paper gives an explicit description of the categorical operad whose algebras are precisely symmetric monoidal categories. This allows us to place the operad in a sequence of four, and therefore a sequence of four successively stricter…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 A. D. Elmendorf