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We demonstrate an integrated magnetic ``atom chip'' which transports cold trapped atoms near a surface with very high positioning accuracy. Time-dependent currents in a lithographic conductor pattern create a moving chain of magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hänsel , J. Reichel , P. Hommelhoff , T. W. Hänsch

We demonstrate a novel way to form and deplete a vapor-cell magneto-optic trap (MOT) using a reversible, solid-state alkali-metal source (AMS) via an applied polarized voltage. Using ~100 mW of electrical power, a trapped-atom number of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 S. Kang , K. R. Moore , J. P. McGilligan , R. Mott , A. Mis , C. Roper , E. A. Donley , J. Kitching

We have developed a compact partially ferromagnetic electromagnet to produce a Ioffe-Pritchard trap for neutral atoms. Our structure permits strong magnetic confinement with low power consumption. Compared to the previous iron-core…

Repeatable and reliable site-specific preparation of specimens for atom probe tomography (APT) at cryogenic temperatures has proven challenging. A generalized workflow is required for cryogenic-specimen preparation including lift-out via…

Ion traps are often loaded from atomic beams produced by resistively heated ovens. We demonstrate an atomic oven which has been designed for fast control of the atomic flux density and reproducible construction. We study the limiting time…

Laser-cooled atoms are increasingly being used to realise practical quantum devices, motivating the development of compact and robust atom sources. Grating magneto-optical traps (gMOTs) simplify the cold-atom source architecture but are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Rachel Cannon , Aidan S. Arnold , Paul F. Griffin , Erling Riis , Oliver S. Burrow

The design of an atomic force microscope with an all-fiber interferometric detection scheme capable of atomic resolution at about 500 mK is presented. The microscope body is connected to a small pumped 3He reservoir with a base temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Henning von Allwörden , Kai Ruschmeier , Arne Köhler , Thomas Eelbo , Alexander Schwarz , Roland Wiesendanger

Magnetic traps for cold atoms have become a powerful tool of cold atom physics and condense matter research. The traps on superconducting chips allow one to increase the trapped atom life- and coherence time by decreasing the thermal noise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Leonid Prigozhin , John W. Barrett

We describe experiments where 2D atomic hydrogen gas is compressed thermally at a small "cold spot" on the surface of superfluid helium and detected directly with electron-spin resonance. We reach surface densities up to 5e12 1/cm^2 at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Vasilyev , J. Jarvinen , A. I. Safonov , S. Jaakkola

An optical microtrap is realized on a dielectric surface by crossing a tightly focused laser beam with an horizontal evanescent-wave atom mirror. The nondissipative trap is loaded with $\sim$$10^5$ cesium atoms through elastic collisions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Hammes , D. Rychtarik , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

The lifetime of trapped ion ensembles corresponds to a crucial parameter determining the potential scalability of their prospective applications and is often limited by the achievable vacuum level in the apparatus. We report on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 P. Obšil , A. Lešundák , T. Pham , K. Lakhmanskiy , L. Podhora , M. Oral , O. Číp , L. Slodička

Metastable calcium atoms, produced in a magneto-optic trap (MOT) operating within the singlet system, are continuously loaded into a magnetic trap formed by the magnetic quadrupole field of the MOT. At MOT temperatures of 3 mK and 240 ms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk P. Hansen , Janis R. Mohr , Andreas Hemmerich

We investigate electrostatic traps as a novel source of positron beams for accelerator physics applications. Penning-Malmberg (PM) traps are commonly employed in low-energy antimatter experiments. Positrons contained in the trap are cooled…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 Rafi Hessami , Spencer Gessner

This paper presents detailed characteristics of an ultra-cold bright metastable neon atomic beam which we have been using for atom-interferometric applications. The basis of the device is an atomic beam released from a magneto-optical trap…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 Fujio Shimizu

This article presents a new experiment aiming at BEC of metastable helium atoms. It describes the design of a high flux discharge source of atoms and a robust laser system using a DBR diode coupled with a high power Yb doped fiber amplifier…

Dense arrays of trapped ions provide one way of scaling up ion trap quantum information processing. However, miniaturization of ion traps is currently limited by sharply increasing motional state decoherence at sub-100 um ion-electrode…

We describe the setup to create a large Bose-Einstein condensate containing more than 120x10^6 atoms. In the experiment a thermal beam is slowed by a Zeeman slower and captured in a dark-spot magneto-optical trap (MOT). A typical dark-spot…

Trapping molecular ions that have been sympathetically cooled with laser-cooled atomic ions is a useful platform for exploring cold ion chemistry. We designed and characterized a new experimental apparatus for probing chemical reaction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-15 Philipp C. Schmid , James Greenberg , Mikhail I. Miller , Kevin Loeffler , Heather J. Lewandowski

We demonstrate and characterize a high-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules. The desired species is vaporized using laser ablation, then cooled by thermalization in a cryogenic cell of buffer gas. The beam is formed by…

High-accuracy spectroscopic comparisons of trapped antihydrogen atoms ($\overline{\text{H}}$) and hydrogen atoms ($\text{H}$) promise to stringently test the fundamental CPT symmetry invariance of the standard model of particle physics.…