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Solid sheets and fluid membranes exhibit buckling under lateral compression. Here, it is revealed that fluid membranes have anisotropic buckling surface tension contrary to solid sheets. Surprisingly, the surface tension perpendicular to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Hiroshi Noguchi

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong

Dynamic organization of the cytoskeletal filaments and rod-like proteins in the cell membrane and other biological interfaces occurs in many cellular processes. Previous modeling studies have considered the dynamics of a single rod on fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-17 Wenzheng Shi , Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

The motion of an object within a viscous fluid and in the vicinity of a soft surface induces a hydrodynamic stress field that deforms the latter, thus modifying the boundary conditions of the flow. This results in elastohydrodynamic (EHD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Vincent Bertin , Yacine Amarouchene , Elie Raphael , Thomas Salez

We investigate the possibility to model a metasurface, defined as a zero-thickness sheet of surface polarization currents, by a thin slab, characterized by a subwavelength thickness and usual voluminal medium parameters. First, we elaborate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Mojtaba Dehmollaian , Yousef Vahabzadeh , Karim Achouri , Christophe Caloz

We present a simple method for accessing the elastic properties of microscopic deformable particles. This method is based on measuring the pressure-induced deformation of soft particles as they are forced through a tapered glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-04 Hans M. Wyss , Thomas Franke , Elisa Mele , David A. Weitz

Applications of inertial measurement units are extremely diverse, and are expected to see a further increase in number due to current trends in robotics as well as recent advances in Micro Electromechanical sensors (MEMS). The traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-16 William T. Conlin

We propose an experiment to observe interference of a single electron as it is transported along two parallel quasi-one-dimensional channels trapped in a single minimum of a travelling periodic electric field. The experimental device is a…

High frequency acoustic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials are unique platforms to design and manipulate the spatiotemporal response of acoustic waves for next-generation sensing and contactless actuation applications.…

A remarkable property of flexible self-avoiding elastic surfaces (membranes) is that they remain flat at all temperatures, even in the absence of a bending rigidity or in the presence of active fluctuations. Here, we report numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 A. D. Chen , M. C. Gandikota , A. Cacciuto

Soft solids and their surface deformations control the response of many natural and artificial systems. Yet, their underlying properties are vigorously debated, particularly for polymer networks. While molecular-scale theories predict no…

We present a finite-element method modeling of acoustophoretic devices consisting of a single, long, straight, water-filled microchannel surrounded by an elastic wall of either borosilicate glass (pyrex) or the elastomer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-12 Nils Refstrup Skov , Henrik Bruus

We study polymers attached to spherical (circular) or paraboloidal (parabolic) probes in three (two) dimensions. Both self-avoiding and random walks are examined numerically. The behavior of a polymer of size $R_0$ attached to the tip of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roy Bubis , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Prosthetic arms and hands that can be controlled by the user's electromyography (EMG) signals are emerging. Eventually, these advanced prosthetic devices will be expected to touch and be touched by other people. As realistic as they may…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 John-John Cabibihan , Raditya Pradipta , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Postural sway assessment is important for detecting balance problems and identifying people at risk of falls. Force plates (FP) are considered the gold standard postural sway assessment method in laboratory conditions, but their lack of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Abishek Shrestha , Damith Herath , Angie Fearon , Maryam Ghahramani

In this article, we measure the viscous damping $G'',$ and the associated stiffness $G',$ of a liquid flow in sphere-plane geometry in a large frequency range. In this regime, the lubrication approximation is expected to dominate. We first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-26 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Elisabeth Charlaix , Joel Chevrier

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

The operating principle of squeeze-film pressure sensors is based on the pressure dependence of a membrane's resonance frequency, caused by the compression of the surrounding gas which changes the resonator stiffness. To realize such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Robin J. Dolleman , Dejan Davidovikj , Santiago J. Cartamil-Bueno , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

We investigate the electromechanical actuation of a pair of suspended silicon nitride membranes forming a monolithic optomechanical array. By controlling the membrane resonators' tensile stress via a piezoelectrically controlled compressive…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Sepideh Naserbakht , Andreas Naesby , Aurélien Dantan

Nm-range forces acting between calcite surfaces in water affect macroscopic properties of carbonate rocks and calcite-based granular materials, and are significantly influenced by calcite surface recrystallization. We suggest that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-04 Joanna Dziadkowiec , Shaghayegh Javadi , Jon E. Bratvold , Ola Nilsen , Anja Røyne
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