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Let f be a sum of exponentials of the form exp(2 pi i N x), where the N are distinct integers. We call f an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Anderson , J. Marshall Ash , Roger Jones , Daniel G. Rider , Bahman Saffari

We prove the exponential convergence to the equilibrium, quantified by R\'enyi divergence, of the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation with drift given by the gradient of a strictly convex potential. This extends the classical exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Yu Cao , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu

A new approximation format for solutions of partial differential equations depending on infinitely many parameters is introduced. By combining low-rank tensor approximation in a selected subset of variables with a sparse polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Markus Bachmayr , Huqing Yang

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials. The first is a finite family related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials but the orthogonality is on the real line. A limiting case of this family is an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang , Keru Zhou

We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $\log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Sheng Chen , Jie Shen

In this paper, we survey physically related applications of a class of weighted quasi-Monte Carlo methods from a theoretical, deterministic perspective, and establish quantitative universal rapid convergence results via various regularity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

We establish a weighted simultaneous Khintchine-type theorem, both convergence and divergence, for all nondegenerate manifolds, which answers a problem posed in [Math. Ann., 337(4):769-796, 2007]. This extends the main results of [Acta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta , Lei Yang

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

We investigate asymptotic polynomial approximation for a class of weighted Bloch functions in the unit disc. Our main result is a structural theorem on asymptotic polynomial approximation in the unit disc, in the flavor of the classical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Adem Limani

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi

We construct infinite classes of almost bent and almost perfect nonlinear polynomials, which are affinely inequivalent to any sum of a power function and an affine function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lilya Budaghyan , Claude Carlet , Alexander Pott

The well known Boole-Shannon expansion of Boolean functions in several variables (with co-efficients in a Boolean algebra $B$) is also known in more general form in terms of expansion in a set $\Phi$ of orthonormal functions. However,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-06 Virendra Sule

Two sets of infinitely many exceptional orthogonal polynomials related to the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials are presented. They are derived as the eigenfunctions of shape invariant and thus exactly solvable quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We consider the problem of approximation of a continuous function $f$ defined on a compact metric space $X$ by elements from a sum of two algebras. We prove a de la Vall\'{e}e Poussin type theorem, which estimates the approximation error…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Aida Asgarova , Vugar Ismailov

We approximate the solution to some linear and degenerate quasi-linear problem involving a linear elliptic operator (like the semi-discrete in time implicit Euler approximation of Richards and Stefan equations) with measure right-hand side…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Robert Eymard , David Maltese , Alain Prignet

Given a smooth positive function $f$ defined on the unit circle satisfying a simple condition, we obtain a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for an arbitrary function $u$ whose weighted average with respect to $f$ is zero. The proof uses…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the denominators of linear Pad\'e-orthogonal approximants corresponding to a measure supported on a general compact set in the complex plane. Thereby, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a varying quartic weight \exp(-N(x^2/2+tx^4/4)) for t<0, where the orthogonality takes place on certain contours in the complex plane. Inspired by developments in 2D quantum gravity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Maurice Duits , Arno Kuijlaars

Extending classical results on polytopal approximation of convex bodies, we derive asymptotic formulas for the weighted approximation of smooth convex functions by piecewise affine convex functions as the number of their facets tends to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Fernanda M. Baêta
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