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Modern scientific discovery increasingly requires coordinating distributed facilities and heterogeneous resources, forcing researchers to act as manual workflow coordinators rather than scientists. Advances in AI leading to AI agents show…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Woong Shin , Renan Souza , Daniel Rosendo , Frédéric Suter , Feiyi Wang , Prasanna Balaprakash , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

We introduce a structure for the directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a mechanism design based on that structure so that peers can reach consensus at large scale based on proof of work (PoW). We also design a mempool transaction assignment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Jiahao He , Guangju Wang , Guangyuan Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

This is a position paper, submitted to the Future Online Analysis Platform Workshop (https://press3.mcs.anl.gov/futureplatform/), which argues that simple data analysis applications are common today, but future online supercomputing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Justin M Wozniak , Jonathan Ozik , Daniel S. Katz , Michael Wilde

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) serve as crucial data representations in domains such as hardware synthesis and compiler/program optimization for computing systems. DAG generative models facilitate the creation of synthetic DAGs, which can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mufei Li , Viraj Shitole , Eli Chien , Changhai Man , Zhaodong Wang , Srinivas Sridharan , Ying Zhang , Tushar Krishna , Pan Li

Exascale computers will offer transformative capabilities to combine data-driven and learning-based approaches with traditional simulation applications to accelerate scientific discovery and insight. These software combinations and…

NextG (5G and beyond) networks, through the increasing integration of cloud/edge computing technologies, are becoming highly distributed compute platforms ideally suited to host emerging resource-intensive and latency-sensitive applications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Alessandro Mauro , Antonia Maria Tulino , Jaime Llorca

Scientists increasingly rely on sensor-based data; however transforming raw streams into insights across the edge-to-cloud continuum remains difficult due to the breadth of expertise required to coordinate the necessary data and computation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Komal Thareja , Anirban Mandal , Ewa Deelman

This paper describes a vision and work in progress to elevate network resources and data transfer management to the same level as compute and storage in the context of services access, scheduling, life cycle management, and orchestration.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Tom Lehman , Xi Yang , Chin Guok , Frank Wuerthwein , Igor Sfiligoi , John Graham , Aashay Arora , Dima Mishin , Diego Davila , Jonathan Guiang , Tom Hutton , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas

We present DataFlow, a computational framework for building, testing, and deploying high-performance machine learning systems on unbounded time-series data. Traditional data science workflows assume finite datasets and require substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Giacinto Paolo Saggese , Paul Smith

Scheduling computational tasks represented by directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is challenging because of its complexity. Conventional scheduling algorithms rely heavily on simple heuristics such as shortest job first (SJF) and critical path…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Zhigang Hua , Feng Qi , Gan Liu , Shuang Yang

Graphs are ubiquitous and ever-present data structures that have a wide range of applications involving social networks, knowledge bases and biological interactions. The evolution of a graph in such scenarios can yield important insights…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Lefteris Zervakis , Vinay Setty , Christos Tryfonopoulos , Katja Hose

The explosion of machine learning model size has led to its execution on distributed clusters at a very large scale. Many works have tried to optimize the process of producing collective algorithms and running collective communications,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jinsun Yoo , William Won , Meghan Cowan , Nan Jiang , Benjamin Klenk , Srinivas Sridharan , Tushar Krishna

Many scientific workflows can be represented by a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) where each node represents a task, and there will be a directed edge between two tasks if and only if there is a dependency relationship between the two i.e. the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Atharva Tekawade , Suman Banerjee

We present an ontology for representing workflows over components with Read-Write Linked Data interfaces and give an operational semantics to the ontology via a rule language. Workflow languages have been successfully applied for modelling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Tobias Käfer , Andreas Harth

Large language model (LLM)-based systems are becoming increasingly popular for solving tasks by constructing executable workflows that interleave LLM calls, information retrieval, tool use, code execution, memory updates, and verification.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Ling Yue , Kushal Raj Bhandari , Ching-Yun Ko , Dhaval Patel , Shuxin Lin , Nianjun Zhou , Jianxi Gao , Pin-Yu Chen , Shaowu Pan

Empirical studies of graphs have contributed enormously to our understanding of complex systems. Known today as network science, what was originally a theoretical study of graphs has grown into a more scientific exploration of communities…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-01 Ryan E. Langendorf , Debra S. Goldberg

Many computational chemistry and molecular simulation workflows can be expressed as graphs. This abstraction is useful to modularize and potentially reuse existing components, as well as provide parallelization and ease reproducibility.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Thomas Löhr , Michele Assante , Michael Dodds , Lili Cao , Mikhail Kabeshov , Jon-Paul Janet , Marco Klähn , Ola Engkvist

Full stack software applications are often simplified to basic CRUD operations, which can overlook the intricate principles of computer science necessary for addressing complex development challenges. Current methodologies frequently fall…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Dong Liu

The evolving landscape of scientific computing requires seamless transitions from experimental to production HPC environments for interactive workflows. This paper presents a structured transition pathway developed at OLCF that bridges the…