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The BERTopic framework leverages transformer embeddings and hierarchical clustering to extract latent topics from unstructured text corpora. While effective, it often struggles with social media data, which tends to be noisy and sparse,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Wannes Janssens , Matthias Bogaert , Dirk Van den Poel

We propose the Vision-and-Augmented-Language Transformer (VAuLT). VAuLT is an extension of the popular Vision-and-Language Transformer (ViLT), and improves performance on vision-and-language (VL) tasks that involve more complex text inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Georgios Chochlakis , Tejas Srinivasan , Jesse Thomason , Shrikanth Narayanan

Computing practice today depends on visual output to drive almost all user interaction. Other senses, such as audition, may be totally neglected, or used tangentially, or used in highly restricted specialized ways. We have excellent audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Michael J. O'Donnell , Ilia Bisnovatyi

From the patter of rain to the crunch of snow, the sounds we hear often convey the visual textures that appear within a scene. In this paper, we present a method for learning visual styles from unlabeled audio-visual data. Our model learns…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Tingle Li , Yichen Liu , Andrew Owens , Hang Zhao

We introduce a framework that recommends music based on the emotions of speech. In content creation and daily life, speech contains information about human emotions, which can be enhanced by music. Our framework focuses on a cross-domain…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-21 SeungHeon Doh , Minz Won , Keunwoo Choi , Juhan Nam

How much can we infer about a person's looks from the way they speak? In this paper, we study the task of reconstructing a facial image of a person from a short audio recording of that person speaking. We design and train a deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Tae-Hyun Oh , Tali Dekel , Changil Kim , Inbar Mosseri , William T. Freeman , Michael Rubinstein , Wojciech Matusik

Many people with some form of hearing loss consider lipreading as their primary mode of day-to-day communication. However, finding resources to learn or improve one's lipreading skills can be challenging. This is further exacerbated in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Aditya Agarwal , Bipasha Sen , Rudrabha Mukhopadhyay , Vinay Namboodiri , C. V Jawahar

Discussions on Twitter involve participation from different communities with different dialects and it is often necessary to summarize a large number of posts into a representative sample to provide a synopsis. Yet, any such representative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

Sarcasm, a common feature of human communication, poses challenges in interpersonal interactions and human-machine interactions. Linguistic research has highlighted the importance of prosodic cues, such as variations in pitch, speaking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Xiyuan Gao , Shekhar Nayak , Matt Coler

Recent advances in text summarization have predominantly leveraged large language models to generate concise summaries. However, language models often do not maintain long-term discourse structure, especially in news articles, where…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Alexander Spangher , Tenghao Huang , Jialiang Gu , Jiatong Shi , Muhao Chen

Chatbots, taking advantage of the success of the messaging apps and recent advances in Artificial Intelligence, have become very popular, from helping business to improve customer services to chatting to users for the sake of conversation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Ana Paula Appel , Paulo Rodrigo Cavalin , Marisa Affonso Vasconcelos , Claudio Santos Pinhanez

This study presents a pioneering investigation into the wide array of coping mechanisms employed by individuals in the year 2023, with a focus on data collected through the popular social media platform TikTok. Coping mechanisms are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Abhijit Paul , Rony Majumder

Accessibility efforts, how we can make the world usable and useful to as many people as possible, have explicitly focused on how we can support and allow for the autonomy and independence of people with disabilities, neurotypes, chronic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Ellen Simpson , Samantha Dalal , Bryan Semaan

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

This study examines the digital representation of African languages and the challenges this presents for current language detection tools. We evaluate their performance on Yoruba, Kinyarwanda, and Amharic. While these languages are spoken…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Edward Ajayi , Eudoxie Umwari , Mawuli Deku , Prosper Singadi , Jules Udahemuka , Bekalu Tadele , Chukuemeka Edeh

Multimodal target/aspect sentiment classification combines multimodal sentiment analysis and aspect/target sentiment classification. The goal of the task is to combine vision and language to understand the sentiment towards a target entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Zaid Khan , Yun Fu

Every day we are surrounded by spoken dialog. This medium delivers rich diverse streams of information auditorily; however, systematically understanding dialog can often be non-trivial. Despite the pervasiveness of spoken dialog, automated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Daniel Li , Thomas Chen , Albert Tung , Lydia Chilton

This paper develops a spatiotemporal model for the visualization of dynamic topologies of hybrid spaces. The visualization of spatiotemporal data is a well-known problem, for example in digital twins in urban planning. There is also a lack…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Wolfgang Höhl

Audio captioning aims to generate text descriptions of audio clips. In the real world, many objects produce similar sounds. How to accurately recognize ambiguous sounds is a major challenge for audio captioning. In this work, inspired by…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Xubo Liu , Qiushi Huang , Xinhao Mei , Haohe Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Jianyuan Sun , Shengchen Li , Tom Ko , Yu Zhang , Lilian H. Tang , Mark D. Plumbley , Volkan Kılıç , Wenwu Wang

Media bias significantly shapes public perception by reinforcing stereotypes and exacerbating societal divisions. Prior research has often focused on isolated media bias dimensions such as \textit{political bias} or \textit{racial bias},…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yifan Liu , Yike Li , Dong Wang