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Starting with the general principles of global and local symmetries, the effective pion-nucleon lagrangian, essentially non-linear in pion field, to describe the non-strange hadrons low-energy electro-weak transitions is developed. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-15 Gevorg G. Bunatian

Effective Lagrangians suitable for a relativistic Hartree-Fock description of nuclear systems are presented. They include the 4 effective mesons $\sigma, \omega, \rho$ and $\pi$ with density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings. The criteria…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

Taking into account the negative searches for New Physics at the LHC, electroweak effective theories are appropriate to deal with current energies. Tracks of new, higher scales can be studied through next-to leading order corrections of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Claudius Krause , Antonio Pich , Joaquín Santos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

In this work the low energy kaon-hyperon interaction is studied with nonlinear chiral invariant Lagragians considering kaons, hyperons, and the corresponding resonances in the intermediate states. We show the basic formalism to calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-16 Marcelo G. L. Nogueira Santos , Celso C. Barros

Using effective-lagrangian techniques we perform a systematic survey of the lowest-dimension effective interactions through which heavy physics might manifest itself in present experiments. We do not restrict ourselves to special classes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. P. Burgess , S. Godfrey , H. König , D. London , I. Maksymyk

These lectures introduce some of the basic ideas of effective field theories. The topics discussed include: relevant and irrelevant operators and scaling, renormalization in effective field theories, decoupling of heavy particles, power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Aneesh V. Manohar

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gall

Hadronic parity violation concerns the study of the interplay of the weak- and strong-interaction dynamics that yields low energy, parity-violating observables in systems of hadrons and nuclei. We explain its essential features, as well as…

Weak interactions in two-nucleon system at low energies are explored in the framework of effective field theory. We review our recent calculations of parity-violating observables in radiative neutron capture on a proton at threshold where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Shung-ichi Ando , Chang Ho Hyun , Jae Won Shin

Effective theories provide a powerful tool for testing the Standard Model and for searching for the effects of new physics in a model-independent manner. In general one assumes that the effects of new physics characterized by a high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Rob Szalapski

The effective chiral theory of the in-medium NN interactions is considered. The shallow bound states, which complicate the effective field theory analysis in vacuum do not exist in matter. We show that the next-to-leading order terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Krippa

Nonrelativistic systems exhibiting collective magnetic behavior are analyzed in the framework of effective Lagrangians. The method, formulating the dynamics in terms of Goldstone bosons, allows to investigate the consequences of spontaneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph P. Hofmann

We study the nonrelativistic limit of the theory of a quantum Chern--Simons field minimally coupled to Dirac fermions. To get the nonrelativistic effective Lagrangian one has to incorporate vacuum polarization and anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

An effective field theory program to analyze and interpret hadronic parity violation in two-, three-, and few-nucleon systems is described. Observables can be parameterized in terms of five low-energy constants, which have to be determined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthias R. Schindler

Recent experiments of photon-nucleon and meson-nucleon scatterings have accumulated a lot of data for various meson production processes. One of the purposes of those experiments is to search for the missing resonances which are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Sang-Ho Kim , Yongseok Oh , Sangyeong Son , S. Sakinah , Myung-Ki Cheoun

Hadronic decays and transitions are a key ingredient of hadronic physics. I discuss how hadronic decays can be explored in lattice gauge theory and review studies undertaken. I also discuss the impact of decays on masses and how lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-11 C. Michael

Improvements in theoretical modeling of Short Range structures and phenomena, and comparisons with data, will require sustained collaboration between nuclear theorists and neutrino experimentalists. The extensive history of studying this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-12 F. Cavanna , O. Palamara , R. Schiavilla , M. Soderberg , R. B. Wiringa

Effective Lagrangians represent an important, model independent tool for studying physics beyond the Standard Model, via its impact on electroweak scale observables. In particular, two different effective descriptions may be appropriate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Ilaria Brivio

This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction to theoretical studies of hadrons based on the fundamental theory of strong interactions - Quantum ChromoDynamics. A perturbative expansion in the strong coupling is not applicable at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-16 Sasa Prelovsek

We study certain physical observables of isoscalar heavy baryons using potential models based on hadronic degrees of freedom. The goal is to compare these results with those from an effective theory obtained in a combined heavy quark and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Z. Aziza Baccouche , Thomas D. Cohen