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200 papers

The existence and bifurcation of homoclinic orbits in planar piecewise linear homogeneous systems with two regions separated by a discontinuity boundary are investigated in this paper. In addition, existence of periodic orbits and stability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Xiao-Song Yang , Songmei Huan

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

In a previous paper we introduced examples of Hamiltonian mappings with phase space structures resembling circle packings. It was shown that a vast number of periodic orbits can be found using special properties. We now use this information…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , G. J. Milburn

Understanding the consequences of the gravitational interaction between a star and a planet is fundamental to the study of exoplanets. The solution of the two-body problem shows that the planet moves in an elliptical path around the star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 Carl D. Murray , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We investigated the underlying architecture of planetary systems by deriving the distribution of planet multiplicity (number of planets) and the distribution of orbital inclinations based on the sample of planet candidates discovered by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

Explicit formulas for {\sl orbital carriers} of periods $4$, $5$, and $6$ are reported for discrete-time quadratic dynamics. A systematic investigation of {\sl orbital inheritance} for periods as high as $k\leq 12$ is also reported.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-05 Jason A. C. Gallas

The oscillations of the test particles on circular orbits in field of super-extremal charged central object are researched. The formulae for oscillation frequencies are obtained in cases of circular orbits perturbations caused by small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Valentin D. Gladush , Alexander I. Petrusenko

We broaden the investigation of the dynamical properties of tidally perturbed, rotating star clusters by relaxing the traditional assumptions of coplanarity, alignment, and synchronicity between the internal and orbital angular velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Exoplanets are often found with short periods or high eccentricities, and multiple-planet systems are often in resonance. They require dynamical theories that describe more extreme motions than those of the relatively placid planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-22 Daniel C. Fabrycky

Graph maps that are homotopic to the identity and that permute the vertices are studied. Given a periodic point for such a map, a {\em rotation element} is defined in terms of the fundamental group. A number of results are proved about the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Chris Bernhardt , P. Christopher Staecker

We give a geometric description of variational principles in mechanics, with special attention to constrained systems. For the general case of nonholonomic constraints, a unified variational approach is given, and the equations of motion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Gracia , Jesus Marin-Solano , Miguel-C. Munoz-Lecanda

The orbital parameters of extra-solar planets have a significant impact on the probability that the planet will transit the host star. This was recently demonstrated by the transit detection of HD 17156b whose favourable eccentricity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

We study the classical 120-degree and related orbital models. These are the classical limits of quantum models which describe the interactions among orbitals of transition-metal compounds. We demonstrate that at low temperatures these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov , Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Jeroen van den Brink

The motion of a classical spinning test particle in the field of a weak plane gravitational wave is studied. It is found that the characteristic dimensions of the particle's orbit is sensitive to the ratio of the spin to the mass of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mohseni , H. R. Sepangi

The excitation of the axial quasi-normal modes of a relativistic star by scattered particles is studied by evolving the time dependent perturbation equations. This work is the first step towards the understanding of more complicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Ferrari , K. D. Kokkotas

This chapter reviews the most recent advancements on the topic of terrestrial and giant planet interiors, including Solar System and extrasolar objects. Starting from an observed mass-radius diagram for known planets in the Universe, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Fortney , C. Sotin

The scattering determinant for the scattering of waves from several obstacles is considered in the case of elastic solids with voids. The multi-scattering determinant displays contributions from periodic ray-splitting orbits. A discussion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Sondergaard , Predrag Cvitanovic , Andreas Wirzba

It is argued that apart from the well known dependence of the Am phenomenon on the mass, age (effective temperature, gravity) and rotation there is also a complex dependence on the orbital parameters in binary systems. This is why the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 I. Iliev , J. Budaj

There are several physical processes that mediate the interaction between an exoplanet and its host star, with the four main ones being due to magnetic, particle (stellar outflow), radiative and tidal interactions. These interactions can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 A. A. Vidotto