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The effects of plasma ion motion in self-modulated plasma based accelerators is examined. An analytical model describing ion motion in the narrow beam limit is developed, and confirmed through multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

The temporal evolution of the magnetic field associated with electron thermal Weibel instability in optical-field ionized plasmas is measured using ultrashort (1.8 ps), relativistic (45 MeV) electron bunches from a linear accelerator. The…

The beam hosing instability is analyzed theoretically for a witness beam in the quasi-linear regime of plasma accelerators. In this regime, the hosing instability saturates, even for a monoenergetic bunch, at a level much less than standard…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Remi Lehe , Carl B. Schroeder , Jean-Luc Vay , Eric Esarey , Wim P. Leemans

Characterization of self-consistent laser-plasma evolutions serves as a fundamental issue in the field of relativistic laser-plasma interactions. In this paper, we present an analysis framework for description of these evolutions during…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 J. Yazdanpanah

AWAKE is a proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. % We show that the experimental setup briefly described here is ready for systematic study of the seeded self-modulation of the 400\,GeV proton bunch in the 10\,m-long…

We measure for the first time the outermost edges of the Milky Way (MW) halo in terms of the depletion and turnaround radii. The inner depletion radius, $r_\mathrm{id}$, identified at the location of maximum infall velocity, separates a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Jiaxin Han

The saturation mechanism of Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) is examined through analytical quasilinear theory and through nonlinear computation of a single mode in a rotating disk. We find that large-scale magnetic field is generated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Ebrahimi , S. C. Prager , D. D. Schnack

A long, relativistic charged particle beam propagating in a plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , E. Esarey , F. J. Grüner , W. P. Leemans

It is demonstrated that the performance of the self-modulated proton driver plasma wakefield accelerator (SM-PDPWA) is strongly affected by the reduced phase velocity of the plasma wave. Using analytical theory and particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Pukhov , N. Kumar , T. Tückmantel , A. Upadhyay , K. Lotov , P. Muggli , V. Khudik , C. Siemon , G. Shvets

We analyze the equilibrium configuration for a modulated beam with sharp boundaries exposed to the fields self-generated by the interaction with a plasma. Through a semi-analytical approach we show the presence of multiple equilibrium…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Roberto Martorelli , Alexander Pukhov

The saturation momentum seeing in the nuclear infinite momentum frame is directly related to transverse momentum broadening of partons propagating through the medium in the nuclear rest frame. Calculation of broadening within the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

A constant intensity beam that propagates into a stationary plasma results in a bump-on-tail feature in velocity space. This results in an instability that transfers kinetic energy from the plasma to the electric field. We show that there…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Lukas Einkemmer

Experimental results show that hosing of a long particle bunch in plasma can be induced by wakefields driven by a short, misaligned preceding bunch. Hosing develops in the plane of misalignment, self-modulation in the perpendicular plane,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 T. Nechaeva , L. Verra , J. Pucek , L. Ranc , M. Bergamaschi , G. Zevi Della Porta , P. Muggli

A precise characterization of the incoming proton bunch parameters is required to accurately simulate the self-modulation process in the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE). This paper presents an analysis of the parameters of the…

An object's wake in a plasma with small Debye length that drifts \emph{across} the magnetic field is subject to electrostatic electron instabilities. Such situations include, for example, the moon in the solar wind wake and probes in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 I. H. Hutchinson , C. B. Haakonsen , C. Zhou

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) develops the first plasma wakefield accelerator with a high-energy proton bunch as driver. The 400GeV bunch from CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) propagates through a 10m long rubidium plasma,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 A. -M. Bachmann , P. Muggli

We expand on the material that was published in the previous Proceedings of the CERN Accelerator School on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration. The material focused on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration in the short, narrow bunch regime. After a brief…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Patric Muggli

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

Self modulated dynamics of a relativistic charged particle beam is reviewed within the context of the theory of plasma wake field excitation. The self-consistent description of the beam dynamics is provided by coupling the Vlasov equation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 T. Akhter , R. Fedele , S. De Nicola , F. Tanjia , D. Jovanovic , A. Mannan

A stationary wave solution is obtained for the proton driven plasma wake field accelerator (PDPWFA). The wake field excitation by trains of equidistant proton microbunches produced due to self modulational instability has been discussed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Mithun Karmakar , Sudip Sengupta , Nikhil Chakrabarti