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Quantitative understanding of the spatial distribution of magnetic fields and Meissner screening currents in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors and mesoscopic thin film superconducting devices is critical to interpreting the results of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-28 Logan Bishop-Van Horn , Kathryn A. Moler

Many promising approaches for designing interactions of synthetic materials with light involve solid optical monocrystals and nanofabricated photonic crystal structures with spatially periodic variations of refractive index. Although their…

The ability to see around corners, i.e., recover details of a hidden scene from its reflections in the surrounding environment, is of considerable interest in a wide range of applications. However, the diffuse nature of light reflected from…

I present a fast Python tool, SpectRes, for carrying out the resampling of spectral flux densities and their associated uncertainties onto different wavelength grids. The function works with any grid of wavelength values, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 A. C. Carnall

We propose a novel biophysical and dichromatic reflectance model that efficiently characterises spectral skin reflectance. We show how to fit the model to multispectral face images enabling high quality estimation of diffuse and specular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Sarah Alotaibi , William A. P. Smith

We present Neural Reflectance Fields, a novel deep scene representation that encodes volume density, normal and reflectance properties at any 3D point in a scene using a fully-connected neural network. We combine this representation with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Pratul Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Miloš Hašan , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , David Kriegman , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Complex conductivity spectra of superconducting Nb are calculated from the first principles in the frequency region around the energy gap and compared to the experimental results. The row experimental data obtained on thin films can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Karakozov , E. G. Maksimov , A. V. Pronin

The screening of an individual low-dimensional object can be strongly influenced by the objects nearby. We propose that such environment's influence can be absorbed into an effective polarizability, instead of its intrinsic polarizability.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Ting-Ting Kang

Basic phenomenology of human color vision has been widely taken as an inspiration to devise explicit color correction algorithms. The behavior of these models in terms of significative image features (such as contrast and dispersion) can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Rodrigo Palma-Amestoy , Edoardo Provenzi , Marcelo Bertalmío , Vicent Caselles

The optical absorption of nanoscale thickness semiconductor films on top of light-trapping structures based on optical interference effects combined with spectrum-splitting structures is theoretically investigated. Nearly perfect absorption…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiang-Tao Liu , Xin-Hua Deng , Wen Yang , Jun Li

The relationships between material constructions and reflective spectrum patterns are important properties of photonic crystals. One particular interesting reflectance profile is a high-intensity and uniform three-peak pattern with peak…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-08 Lu Qiu , Quan-Shan Liu , Rui Zhang , Tao Wen

A relatively simple and accurate analytical model for studying the reflectivity of neutron multilayer monochromators and supermirrors is proposed. Design conditions that must be fulfilled in order to reach the maximum reflectivity are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-20 S. Masalovich

Reflection and refraction of light can be used to trap small dielectric particles in the geometrical optics regime. Absorption of light is usually neglected in theoretical calculations, but it is known that it occurs in the optical trapping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 W. H. Campos , J. M. Fonseca , J. B. S. Mendes , M. S. Rocha , W. A. Moura-Melo

The values of the signal-to-noise ratio are determined, at which the method of processing X-ray diffraction data reveals reflections with intensity less than the noise component of the background. The possibilities of the method are…

Interdependencies between experimental spectra, representing line or plane projections of electronic densities, are derived from their consistency and symmetry conditions. Some additional relations for plane projections are obtained by…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Kontrym-Sznajd

The reflective nature of the human eye is an underappreciated source of information about what the world around us looks like. By imaging the eyes of a moving person, we can collect multiple views of a scene outside the camera's direct line…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Hadi Alzayer , Kevin Zhang , Brandon Feng , Christopher Metzler , Jia-Bin Huang

Multiple color stripes have been employed for structured light-based rapid range imaging to increase the number of uniquely identifiable stripes. The use of multiple color stripes poses two problems: (1) object surface color may disturb the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Kwang Hee Lee , Changsoo Je , Sang Wook Lee

The interaction of light with the localized/delocalized system, i.e., a metal surface with rectangular cavities of finite depth, has been studied. Reflection spectrum has been measured in the optical frequencies and resonant minima have…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-26 Cheng-ping Huang , Jia-qi Li , Qian-jin Wang , Xiao-gang Yin , Yong-yuan Zhu

We present a simple but effective method to extract the reflectivity spectra from the interference signals with a large NA white light interferometry. Numerical simulations and experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method.…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-11 Cheng Chen , Lixuan Xu , Rong Su

We use a numerical electromagnetic simulation software to investigate a filtering device consisting of a small dimensional microstrips embedded with a thin layer of ferromagnetic material and we compare our results to experimental results.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-20 Jonah N. Gollub , Bijoy Kuanr , Zibigniew Celinski , Robert Camley , David R. Smith
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