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Chesi's (forthcoming) target paper depicts a generative linguistics in crisis, foreboded by Piantadosi's (2023) declaration that "modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language." In order to survive, Chesi warns, generativists…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Sophie Hao

We present a critical assessment of Piantadosi's (2023) claim that "Modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language," focusing on four main points. First, despite the impressive performance and utility of large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Jordan Kodner , Sarah Payne , Jeffrey Heinz

How can children acquire native-level syntax from limited input? According to the Poverty of the Stimulus Hypothesis (PoSH), the linguistic input children receive is insufficient to explain certain generalizations that are robustly learned;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Xiulin Yang , Arianna Bisazza , Nathan Schneider , Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox

In mid-20th century, the linguist Noam Chomsky established generative linguistics, and made significant contributions to linguistics, computer science, and cognitive science by developing the computational and philosophical foundations for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Eva Portelance , Masoud Jasbi

In the era of rapid evolution of generative language models within the realm of natural language processing, there is an imperative call to revisit and reformulate evaluation methodologies, especially in the domain of aspect-based sentiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Soyoung Yang , Won Ik Cho

Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (generative AI) technologies have transformed the computer science discipline of natural language processing. However, generative AI retains the anthropomorphic model of simulating…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Dejan Grba , Vladimir Todorović

Generative AI (GenAI) and large language models in particular, are disrupting Computer Science Education. They are proving increasingly capable at more and more challenges. Some educators argue that they pose a serious threat to computing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Brent N. Reeves , James Prather , Paul Denny , Juho Leinonen , Stephen MacNeil , Brett A. Becker , Andrew Luxton-Reilly

Though offering amazing contextualized token-level representations, current pre-trained language models take less attention on accurately acquiring sentence-level representation during their self-supervised pre-training. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Bohong Wu , Hai Zhao

Data elicitation from human participants is one of the core data collection strategies used in empirical linguistic research. The amount of participants in such studies may vary considerably, ranging from a handful to crowdsourcing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Iris Ferrazzo

Since the foundational work of William Labov on the social stratification of language (Labov, 1964), linguistics has made concentrated efforts to explore the links between sociodemographic characteristics and language production and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Amanda Cercas Curry , Giuseppe Attanasio , Zeerak Talat , Dirk Hovy

Generative language modelling has surged in popularity with the emergence of services such as ChatGPT and Google Gemini. While these models have demonstrated transformative potential in productivity and communication, they overwhelmingly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Josh McGiff , Nikola S. Nikolov

We introduce "representative generation," extending the theoretical framework for generation proposed by Kleinberg et al. (2024) and formalized by Li et al. (2024), to additionally address diversity and bias concerns in generative models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Charlotte Peale , Vinod Raman , Omer Reingold

The last half-dozen years have seen The American Statistician publish well-argued and provocative calls to change our thinking about statistics and how we teach it, among them Brown and Kass (2009), Nolan and Temple-Lang (2010), and Legler…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-07-21 George W. Cobb

Since Labov's (1964) foundational work on the social stratification of language, linguistics has dedicated concerted efforts towards understanding the relationships between socio-demographic factors and language production and perception.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Amanda Cercas Curry , Zeerak Talat , Dirk Hovy

Recently, several methods have leveraged deep generative modeling to produce example-based explanations of image classifiers. Despite producing visually stunning results, these methods are largely disconnected from classical explainability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Philipp Vaeth , Alexander M. Fruehwald , Benjamin Paassen , Magda Gregorova

Lack of repeatability and generalisability are two significant threats to continuing scientific development in Natural Language Processing. Language models and learning methods are so complex that scientific conference papers no longer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Andrew Moore , Paul Rayson

Distributional semantics provides multi-dimensional, graded, empirically induced word representations that successfully capture many aspects of meaning in natural languages, as shown in a large body of work in computational linguistics;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Gemma Boleda

In recent years, the study of artificial intelligence (AI) has undergone a paradigm shift. This has been propelled by the groundbreaking capabilities of generative models both in supervised and unsupervised learning scenarios. Generative AI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Affan Bin Hasan , Sanjay Kumar , Fiona Carroll

A plausible future mathematical claim must satisfy two constraints: it should follow the direction of prior work and respect the formal dependencies that constrain what can validly follow. Existing approaches typically model only one of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 David Busbib , Michael Werman

In foundational works of generative phonology it is claimed that subjects can reliably discriminate between possible but non-occurring words and words that could not be English. In this paper we examine the use of a probabilistic…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 John Coleman , Janet Pierrehumbert
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