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To facilitate effective human-robot interaction (HRI), trust-aware HRI has been proposed, wherein the robotic agent explicitly considers the human's trust during its planning and decision making. The success of trust-aware HRI depends on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yaohui Guo , Cong Shi , X. Jessie Yang

Stereotypes, bias, and discrimination have been extensively documented in Machine Learning (ML) methods such as Computer Vision (CV) [18, 80], Natural Language Processing (NLP) [6], or both, in the case of large image and caption models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Andrew Hundt , William Agnew , Vicky Zeng , Severin Kacianka , Matthew Gombolay

In the real world, robots frequently make errors, yet little is known about people's social responses to errors outside of lab settings. Prior work has shown that social signals are reliable and useful for error management in constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Maia Stiber , Sameer Khan , Russell Taylor , Chien-Ming Huang

Humanoid robots are a form of embodied artificial intelligence (AI) that looks and acts more and more like humans. Powered by generative AI and advances in robotics, humanoid robots can speak and interact with humans rather naturally but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Julian De Freitas , Noah Castelo , Bernd Schmitt , Miklos Sarvary

Understanding the intentions of robots is essential for natural and seamless human-robot collaboration. Ensuring that robots have means for non-verbal communication is a basis for intuitive and implicit interaction. For this, we contribute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Jan Leusmann , Steeven Villa , Thomas Liang , Chao Wang , Albrecht Schmidt , Sven Mayer

The topic of physical human-robot interaction received a lot of attention from the robotics community because of many promising application domains. However, studying physical interaction between a robot and an external agent, like a human…

Recent success of machine learning in many domains has been overwhelming, which often leads to false expectations regarding the capabilities of behavior learning in robotics. In this survey, we analyze the current state of machine learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Alexander Fabisch , Christoph Petzoldt , Marc Otto , Frank Kirchner

Robots are increasingly being deployed in public spaces. However, the general population rarely has the opportunity to nominate what they would prefer or expect a robot to do in these contexts. Since most people have little or no experience…

As robots increasingly enter the workforce, human-robot interaction (HRI) must address how implicit social biases influence user preferences. This paper investigates how users rationalize their selections of robots varying in skin tone and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Jiangen He , Wanqi Zhang , Jessica K. Barfield

Humans interacting with robots often form predictions of what the robot will do next. For instance, based on the recent behavior of an autonomous car, a nearby human driver might predict that the car is going to remain in the same lane. It…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Sagar Parekh , Lauren Bramblett , Nicola Bezzo , Dylan P. Losey

The fields of human-robot interaction (HRI) and embodied conversational agents (ECAs) have long studied how empathy could be implemented in machines. One of the major drivers has been the goal of giving multimodal social and emotional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Angelica Lim , Ö. Nilay Yalçin

Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been inextricably intertwined since their inception. Today, AI-Robotics systems have become an integral part of our daily lives, from robotic vacuum cleaners to semi-autonomous cars. These…

Emotional expressions and their changes during an interaction affect heavily how we perceive and behave towards other persons. To design an HRI scenario that makes possible to observe, understand, and model affective interactions and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Pablo Barros , Alessandra Sciutti , Anne C. Bloem , Inge M. Hootsmans , Lena M. Opheij , Romain H. A. Toebosch , Emilia Barakova

The facial expression generation capability of humanoid social robots is critical for achieving natural and human-like interactions, playing a vital role in enhancing the fluidity of human-robot interactions and the accuracy of emotional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yongtong Zhu , Lei Li , Iggy Qian , WenBin Zhou , Ye Yuan , Qingdu Li , Na Liu , Jianwei Zhang

A new wave of decision-support systems are being built today using AI services that draw insights from data (like text and video) and incorporate them in human-in-the-loop assistance. However, just as we expect humans to be ethical, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Biplav Srivastava , Francesca Rossi

Human-robot collaboration including close physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) is a current trend in industry and also science. The safety guidelines prescribe two modes of safety: (i) power and force limitation and (ii) speed and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Petr Švarný , Matěj Hoffmann

When robots interact with human partners, often these partners change their behavior in response to the robot. On the one hand this is challenging because the robot must learn to coordinate with a dynamic partner. But on the other hand --…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Sagar Parekh , Soheil Habibian , Dylan P. Losey

Rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems amplify many concerns in society. These AI algorithms inherit different biases from humans due to mysterious operational flow and because of that it is becoming adverse in usage. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Artem Domnich , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

Emergent behavior arising in a joint human-robot system cannot be fully predicted based on an understanding of the individual agents. Typically, robot behavior is governed by algorithms that optimize a reward function that should…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Timo Melman , Niek Beckers , David Abbink

How can multiple humans interact with multiple robots? The goal of our research is to create an effective interface that allows multiple operators to collaboratively control teams of robots in complex tasks. In this paper, we focus on a key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Jayam Patel , Tyagaraja Ramaswamy , Zhi Li , Carlo Pinciroli