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The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new approach to study families of nodal curves on projective threefolds. Precisely, given $X$ a smooth projective threefold, $\E$ a rank-two vector bundle on $X$, $L$ a very ample line bundle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Flaminio Flamini

We study numerically the phase space of the evolution equation h_t = -(h^n h_{xxx})_x - B (h^m h_x)_x . Here h(x,t) is nonnegative, n>0 and m is real, and the Bond number B is positive. We pursue three goals: to investigate the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. S. Laugesen , M. C. Pugh

For an ample line bundle $\mathcal{L}$ on a complete toric surface $X$, we consider the subset $V_{\mathcal{L}} \subset \vert \mathcal{L} \vert$ of irreducible, nodal, rational curves contained in the smooth locus of $X$. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Lionel Lang

We characterize regular fixed points of evolution families in terms of analytical properties of the associated Herglotz vector fields and geometrical properties of the associated Loewner chains. We present several examples showing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Filippo Bracci , Manuel D. Contreras , Santiago Diaz-Madrigal , Pavel Gumenyuk

We asymptotically compute the intersection angles between N-dimensional stable and unstable manifolds in 2N-dimensional symplectic mappings. There exist particular 1-dimensional stable and unstable sub-manifolds which experience…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshihiro Hirata , Kazuhiro Nozaki , Tetsuro Konishi

Given a saddle fixed point of a surface diffeomorphism, its stable and unstable curves $W^S$ and $W^U$ often form a homoclinic tangle. Given such a tangle, we use topological methods to find periodic points of the diffeomorphism, using only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Collins

We show that heterodimensional cycles can be born at the bifurcations of a pair of homoclinic loops to a saddle-focus equilibrium for flows in dimension 4 and higher. In addition to the classical heterodimensional connection between two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Dongchen Li

Explicit formulae are given for the saddle connection of an integrable family of standard maps studied by Y. Suris. When the map is perturbed this connection is destroyed, and we use a discrete version of Melnikov's method to give an…

chao-dyn · Physics 2020-06-02 H. E. Lomeli , J. D. Meiss

In this note we show how to find the stable model of a one-parameter family of elliptic surfaces with sections. More specifically, we perform the log Minimal Model Program in an explicit manner by means of toric geometry, in each such one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gabriele La Nave

In this paper we study a type of two singular point singular cycle where one heteroclinic orbit is the transversal intersection of the 2-dimensional stable manifold of one singular point and the 2-dimensional unstable manifold of other…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-28 xiao-song Yang

We classify the singular loci of real surfaces in three-space that contain two circles through each point. We characterize how a circle in such a surface meets this loci as it moves in its pencil and as such provide insight into the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Niels Lubbes

We analyze loci of triangle centers over variants of two-well known triangle porisms: the bicentric and confocal families. Specifically, we evoke the general version of Poncelet's closure theorem whereby individual sides can be made tangent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Ronaldo Garcia , Boris Odehnal , Dan Reznik

The combinatorics of certain osculating lattice paths is studied, and a relationship with oscillating tableaux is obtained. More specifically, the paths being considered have fixed start and end points on respectively the lower and right…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Roger E. Behrend

Dynamical systems that are invariant under the action of a non-trivial symmetry group can possess structurally stable heteroclinic cycles. In this paper we study stability properties of a class of structurally stable heteroclinic cycles in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Olga Podvigina

This study presents a study of equilibrium points, periodic orbits, stabilities, and manifolds in a rotating plane symmetric potential field. It has been found that the dynamical behaviour near equilibrium points is completely determined by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Xianyu Wang , Hengnian Li

We consider autonomous Lagrangian systems with two degrees of freedom, having an hyperbolic equilibrium of saddle-saddle type (that is the eingenvalues of the linearized system about the equilibrium are $\pm \lambda_1, \pm \lambda_2 $,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Berti , Philippe Bolle

A flat complete causal Lorentzian manifold is called {\it strictly causal} if the past and the future of each its point are closed near this point. We consider strictly causal manifolds with unipotent holonomy groups and assign to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev , E. A. Meshcheryakov

We examine the topology of various spaces of locally homogeneous affine manifolds which arise from the classification result of Opozda [B. Opozda, A classification of locally homogeneous connections on 2-dimensional manifolds, Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Eduardo García-Río , Peter Gilkey

In this work, we only use data on the unstable manifold to locate the partition boundaries by checking folding points at different levels, which practically coincide with homoclinic tangencies (HTs). The method is then applied to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-23 Misha Chai , Yueheng Lan

We present the theory of liquid bridges between two axisymmetric solids, sphere and plane, with prescribed contact angles in a general setup, when the solids are non-touching, touching or intersecting, We give a detailed derivation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-01 Boris Y. Rubinstein , Leonid G. Fel