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We give a broad survey of inequalities for the number of linear extensions of finite posets. We review many examples, discuss open problems, and present recent results on the subject. We emphasize the bounds, the equality conditions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

We consider mappings, which are structure consisting of a single function (and possibly some number of unary relations) and address the problem of approximating a continuous mapping by a finite mapping. This problem is the inverse problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

For certain problems involving vector fields, it is possible to find an associated imaginary field that, in conjunction with the first, forms a complex field for which the equation can be solved. This result is generalized to arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Hou

We construct a class of finitely presented groups where the isomorphism problem is solvable but the commensurability problem is unsolvable. Conversely, we construct a class of finitely presented groups within which the commensurability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Jean-Francois Lafont , Ashot Minasyan

This paper systematically studies Hilbert boundary value problems for hyper monogenic functions on the hyperplane for the solutions being of any integer orders at the infinity, where the negative order cases are new even when restricted to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Pei Dang , Jinyuan Du , Tao Qian

We give formulas for the number of polynomials over a finite field with given root multiplicities, in particular in cases when the formula is surprisingly simple (a power of q). Besides this concrete interpretation, we also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Ayah Almousa , Melanie Matchett Wood

A finite transformation method is introduced. This method is equivalent to the $Z$ transform method to a certain extent but generalizes it. By applying the presented method to the Bessel functions, it is possible to solve related ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Gabriel López Garza

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

We discuss several enumerative results for irreducible polynomials of a given degree and pairs of relatively prime polynomials of given degrees in several variables over finite fields. Two notions of degree, the {\em total degree} and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Xiang-dong Hou , Gary L. Mullen

An irreducible canonical approach to second-class constraints reducible of an arbitrary order is given. This method generalizes our previous results from [Europhys. Lett. 50 (2000) 169, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 14537] for first-…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-13 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu , O. Balus

We introduce the category of finite strings and study its basic properties. The category is closely related to the augmented simplex category, and it models categories of linear representations. Each lattice of non-crossing partitions…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Henning Krause

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

In this paper we look at the automorphisms of the multiplicative group of finite nearfields. We find partial results for the actual automorphism groups. We find counting techniques for the size of all finite nearfields. We then show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tim Boykett , Karin-Therese Howell

Boundary value problems for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the half line in laboratory coordinates are considered. A class of boundary conditions that lead to linearizable problems is identified by introducing appropriate extensions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-21 Katelyn Plaisier Leisman , Gino Biondini , Gregor Kovacic

D-finite functions and P-recursive sequences are defined in terms of linear differential and recurrence equations with polynomial coefficients. In this paper, we introduce a class of numbers closely related to D-finite functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Hui Huang , Manuel Kauers

We construct and study fields F with the property that F has infinitely many extensions of some fixed degree, but E*/(E*)^n is finite for every finite extension E of F and every n>0.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Arno Fehm , Franziska Jahnke

We investigate the discrete Painleve II equation over finite fields. We treat it over local fields and observe that it has a property that is similar to the good reduction over finite fields. We can use this property, which seems to be an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , K. M. Tamizhmani , Tetsuji Tokihiro

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

We introduce a zeta function counting imaginary quadratic number fields by their class numbers. It is proved that such a function is rational depending only on the eight roots of unity of degrees $1$ and $2$. As a corollary, one gets a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Igor V. Nikolaev