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Anisotropic flow and radial flow are two key probes of the expansion dynamics and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). While anisotropic flow has been extensively studied, radial flow, which governs the system's radial expansion, has…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-28 ATLAS Collaboration

We formulate and solve a model problem of dispersion of dense granular materials in rapid shear flow down an incline. The effective dispersivity of the depth-averaged concentration of the dispersing powder is shown to vary as the P\'eclet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-02 Ivan C. Christov , Howard A. Stone

We use interface-resolved simulations to study finite-size effects in turbulent channel flow of neutrally-buoyant spheres. Two cases with particle sizes differing by a factor of 2, at the same solid volume fraction of 20% and bulk Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-23 Pedro Costa , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt , Wim-Paul Breugem

This study investigates the spatial distribution of inertial particles in turbulent Taylor-Couette flow. Direct numerical simulations are performed using a one-way coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, with a fixed inner wall Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-28 Hao Jiang , Zhi-ming Lu , Bo-fu Wang , Xiao-hui Meng , Jie Shen , Kai Leong Chong

The Richardson scaling law states that the mean square separation of a fluid particle pair grows according to t3 within the inertial range and at intermediate times. The theories predicting this scaling regime assume that the pair…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-06 Gerrit E. Elsinga , Takashi Ishihara , J. C. R. Hunt

Particle azimuth distributions are widely studied in heavy-ion collisions. They are often expanded in Fourier series to extract anisotropic flow harmonics simultaneously. It was recently proposed that the different orders of flows could…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Yicheng Feng

We propose a new method to study transverse flow effects in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier analysis of the azimuthal distribution on an event-by-event basis in relatively narrow rapidity windows. The distributions of Fourier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 S. Voloshin , Y. Zhang

We conduct molecular dynamics computer simulations of a system of Lennard-Jones particles, polydisperse in both size and mass, at a fixed density and temperature. We test for and quantify systematic changes in dynamical properties that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kiriushcheva , Peter H. Poole

Pair distribution function for delocalized quarks in the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (sQGP) as well as in the states at intermediate stages of crossover from hadronic matter to sQGP are calculated using a molecule-like aggregation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-17 Yu Meiling , Xu Mingmei , Liu Lianshou

Due to large scale flow inhomogeneities and the effects of temperature, turbulence small-scale structure in thermal convection is still an active field of investigation, especially considering sophisticated Lagrangian statistics. Here we…

The statistical geometry of dispersing Lagrangian clusters of four particles (tetrahedra) is studied by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. We give the first evidence…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Biferale , G. Boffetta , A. Celani , B. Devenish , A. Lanotte , F. Toschi

In this paper, the results of an international collaborative test case relative to the production of a Direct Numerical Simulation and Lagrangian Particle Tracking database for turbulent particle dispersion in channel flow at low Reynolds…

In homogeneous isotropic turbulence, slender rods are known to align with the Lagrangian stretching direction. However, how the degree of alignment depends on the aspect ratio of the rod is not understood. Moreover, many flows of practical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 Z. Cui , A. Dubey , L. Zhao , B. Mehlig

The accumulation of small particles is analyzed in stationary flows through channels of variable width at small Reynolds number. The combined influence of pressure, viscous drag and thermal fluctuations is described by means of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-09 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Marcin Kostur , Peter Hanggi

The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Several numerical simulations of a co-axial particle-laden swirling air flow in a vertical circular pipe were performed. The air flow was modeled using the unsteady Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. A Lagrangian model was used for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-03 Osama A. Marzouk , E. David Huckaby

One key issue in the probability density function (PDF) approach for disperse two-phase turbulent flows is to close the diffusion term in the phase space. This study aimed to derive a kinetic equation for particle dispersion in turbulent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-15 De-yu Zhong , Guang-qian Wang , Tie-jian Li , Ming-xi Zhang , You Xia

Nonlocal rheologies allow for the modeling of granular flows from the creeping to intermediate flow regimes, using a small number of parameters. In this paper, we report on experiments testing how particle properties affect model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-26 Farnaz Fazelpour , Zhu Tang , Karen E. Daniels

Using time-series of stereoscopic particle image velocimetry data, we study the response of a turbulent von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n swirling flow to a continuous breaking of its forcing symmetry. Experiments are carried over a wide Reynolds number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 P. -P. Cortet , E. Herbert , A. Chiffaudel , F. Daviaud , B. Dubrulle , V. Padilla