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Related papers: Ekpyrosis in Quantum Gravitational Anisotropic Bou…

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We confront various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies with the recently released BICEP2 data and investigate the observational constraints on their parameter space. In particular, within the context of the effective field approach, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Jerome Quintin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Edward Wilson-Ewing

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh

The detailed formulation of loop quantum cosmology with higher order holonomy corrections has been constructed recently in the homogeneous and isotropic spacetime, yet it is important to extend the higher order holonomy corrections to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiao-Jun Yue , Jian-Yang Zhu

Due to non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects, the classical big bang singularity is replaced by a quantum big bounce of the mean scale factor in loop quantization of Bianchi-I spacetime. An important issue is to understand various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-30 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

In this paper we analyse the Bianchi IX Universe dynamics within the corner region associated to the potential term which the spatial curvature induces in the Minisuperspace. The study is done in the vacuum and in the presence of a massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Roberta Chiovoloni , Giovanni Montani , Valerio Cascioli

Cosmological models involving a bounce from a contracting to an expanding universe can address the standard cosmological puzzles and generate "primordial" density perturbations without the need for inflation. Some such models, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-Luc Lehners

In this paper we discuss models satisfying the limiting curvature condition. For this purpose we modify the Einstein-Hilbert action by adding a term which restricts the growth of curvature. We analyze cosmological solutions in such models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

In order to investigate if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce future singularities at a finite value of the cosmic time on the evolution of cosmological models, we study vacuum and non-vacuum Bianchi type I spacetimes exhibiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Pedro Labraña , Patricio Mella

We study the dynamics of the Bianchi I universe in modified loop quantum cosmology (mLQC-I) and uncover a robust mechanism for isotropization: the shear is dynamically suppressed after the bounce and decays rapidly in the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Wen-Cong Gan , Leila L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente , Anzhong Wang

Bouncing cosmologies are often proposed as alternatives to standard inflation for the explanation of the homogeneity and flatness of the universe. In such scenarios, the present cosmological expansion is preceded by a contraction phase.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 V. Bozza , M. Bruni

If we imagine rewinding the universe to early times, the scale factor shrinks and the existence of a finite spatial volume may play a role in quantum tunnelling effects in a closed universe. It has recently been shown that such finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean Alexandre , Katy Clough , Silvia Pla

Using non-linear equation of state for pressure and density energy, we show that the universe is began with a smooth and isotropic bounce. We use a non-linear equation of state which is a binary mixture of perfect fluid and dark energy. We…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 Kh. Saaidi , S. Ziaee

Ekpyrotic bouncing cosmologies have been proposed as alternatives to inflation. In these scenarios, the universe is smoothed and flattened during a period of slow contraction preceding the bounce while quantum fluctuations generate nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Aaron M. Levy , Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

A specific loop quantum cosmology model, mLQC-I, motivated by Thiemann's regularization of the Hamiltonian constraint, leads to the resolution of the big bang singularity and bounce in the isotropic setting, in which either the pre-bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

We study the dynamics of perturbations representing deviations from perfect isotropy in the context of the emergent cosmology obtained from the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity. Working in the mean field approximation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-12 Marco de Cesare , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Mairi Sakellariadou

We examine the dynamical consequences of homogeneous cosmological magnetic fields in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. We show that a big-bounce occurs in a collapsing magnetized Bianchi I universe, thus extending the known cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-11 Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

A period of slow contraction with equation of state w > 1, known as an ekpyrotic phase, has been shown to flatten and smooth the universe if it begins the phase with small perturbations. In this paper, we explore how robust and powerful the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Garfinkle , Woei Chet Lim , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

We numerically investigate the solutions to the effective equations of the Bianchi II model within the "improved" Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) dynamics. The matter source is a massless scalar field. We perform a systematic study of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-08 Alejandro Corichi , Edison Montoya

Several examples are known where quantum gravity effects resolve the classical big bang singularity by a bounce. The most detailed analysis has probably occurred for loop quantum cosmology of isotropic models sourced by a free, massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Martin Bojowald