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Related papers: Heavy Neutral Leptons without Prejudice

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We present sensitivity projections for discovering a heavy resonance decaying to electron and muon pairs and for probing the charged lepton non-universality in such decays at the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. The analysis takes into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 F. Conventi , G. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Iyer , E. Rossi

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles proposed as a potential explanation for neutrino oscillations and the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the Universe. This paper focuses on HNLs with masses significantly above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Volodymyr Gorkavenko , Oleksandr Khasai , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mariia Tsarenkova

In hidden-sector models, axion-like particles (ALPs) can couple to heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), leading to rich phenomenologies. We study ALPs produced from $D$- and $B$-meson decays via quark-flavor-violating couplings, and decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-29 Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang , Wei Liu

With very few exceptions, the large amount of available experimental bounds on heavy neutral leptons - HNL - have been derived relying on the assumption of the existence of a single (usually Majorana) sterile fermion state that mixes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-24 Asmaa Abada , Pablo Escribano , Xabier Marcano , Gioacchino Piazza

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics contain new electrically-neutral fermions. Should one of these particles be discovered, questions will naturally arise regarding its nature. For instance: is it a self-conjugate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 André de Gouvêa , Patrick J. Fox , Boris J. Kayser , Kevin J. Kelly

A new fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator is proposed that will use decays of charm mesons to search for Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs), which are right-handed partners of the Standard Model neutrinos. The existence of such…

Long-lived light particles (LLLPs) appear in many extensions of the standard model. LLLPs are usually motivated by the observed small neutrino masses, by dark matter or both. Typical examples for fermionic LLLPs (a.k.a. heavy neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch , Zeren Simon Wang

The highly successful Standard Model is not complete. It does not explain the baryonic asymmetry in the Universe, the existence of dark matter or the non-zero masses of the neutrinos. Extensions of the Standard Model that propose the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-24 Sophie Middleton

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are two well-motivated classes of particles beyond the Standard Model. It is intriguing to explore the new detection opportunities that may arise if both particle types coexist.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-21 Marta Burgos Marcos , Arturo de Giorgi , Luca Merlo , Jean-Loup Tastet

The discovery of non-zero neutrino masses points to the likely existence of multiple SM neutral fermions. When such states are heavy enough that they cannot be produced in oscillations, they are referred to as Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 Animesh Chatterjee , Josu Hernandez-Garcia , Albert De Roeck

We discuss the potential of using detectors aimed for searching long-lived particles~(LLP) at the high-luminosity LHC run, to probe the neutrino dipole models. This is achieved by taking the heavy neutral leptons~(HNL) of the models as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Wei Liu , Yu Zhang

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles able to explain neutrino oscillations and provide a mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Quantum corrections due to such particles give rise to flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Kevin A. Urquía-Calderón , Inar Timiryasov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) of Majorana or Dirac type using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV is presented. The data were collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-02 CMS Collaboration

In this study we investigate the feasibility of detecting heavy neutral leptons ($N_d$) through exotic Higgs decays at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC), specifically in the channel of $e^+ e^- \to qq~ H$ with $H\to \nu N_d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Simon Thor , Masaya Ishino , Junping Tian

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are both well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. As ALPs couple to on-shell fermions proportionally to their masses, processes involving both types of particles may give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Arturo de Giorgi , Luca Merlo , Jean-Loup Tastet

The neutrino masses ordering remains one of the most important open questions in neutrino physics. While upcoming oscillation experiments aim to resolve this problem at low energies, complementary approaches are highly desirable. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Wei Liu , Supriya Senapati , Jin Sun

Recently Bauer $\textit{et al.}$ arXiv:1909.13022 proposed ANUBIS, an auxiliary detector to be installed in one of the shafts above the ATLAS or CMS interaction point, as a tool to search for long-lived particles. Here, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Martin Hirsch , Zeren Simon Wang

We investigate how extensions of the Standard Model (SM) involving heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) can be probed at FCC-ee, the proposed high-energy circular $e^+e^-$ collider. Using the effective field theory (EFT) approach, we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Suchita Kulkarni , Chayan Majumdar , Wenna Pei

Collider-testable type I seesaw extensions of the Standard Model are generally protected by an approximate lepton number (LN) symmetry. Consequently, they predict pseudo-Dirac heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) composed of two nearly degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-05 Stefan Antusch , Jan Hajer , Bruno M. S. Oliveira

Experiments searching for Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) typically interpret their results within simplified models consisting of a single HNL coupled to a single lepton flavor. However, any model which aims to describe neutrino oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Jean-Loup Tastet , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Inar Timiryasov