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In order to understand why carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) and methane (CH$_4$) molecules interact differently with surfaces, we investigate the Casimir-Polder energy of a linearly polarizable CO$_2$ molecule and an isotropically polarizable CH$_4$…

A fundamental understanding of plasma-catalyst interactions is important for understanding reaction mechanisms, optimizing the catalyst, and increasing the efficiency of plasma-assisted catalytic process for ammonia (\ce{NH3}) synthesis. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 S. Jaiswal , Zhe Chen , Sankaran Sundaresan , Bruce E Koel , Ahmed Diallo

Relative order \alpha(Z\alpha)^3 shift of the energy levels induced by the vacuum polarization is reexamined for a bound system of two particles with masses m and M. Recent results for hydrogen and for positronium are shown to contain an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yelkhovsky

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

Negative activation volumes for dielectric relaxation are rarely reported in solid state physics and are limited to atomic scale processes. Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy on heterogeneous systems, such as polycrystalline calcite and…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-23 Anthony N. Papathanassiou

Compton scattering within the accretion column of magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) can induce a net polarization in the X-ray emission. We investigate this process using Monte Carlo simulations and find that significant polarization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aimee McNamara , Zdenka Kuncic , Kinwah Wu

The first vapor phase self-assembled heterocatalytic structure on surface is build from cobalt 5,10,15,20 tetrakis (4-aminophenyl)-21H, 23H-porphine through imide bonds. This heterogeneous catalyst possesses essential thermal and temporal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Burtman Vladimir

Recently, the production of ultrahigh-density (~10^{19}cm^{-3}) spin-polarized deuterium (SPD) atoms was demonstrated, from the photodissociation of deuterium iodide, but the upper density limit was not determined. Here, we present studies…

Depolarizing collisions are elastic or quasielastic collisions that equalize the populations and destroy the coherence between the magnetic sublevels of atomic levels. In astrophysical plasmas, the main depolarizing collider is neutral…

Multi-component metal nanoparticles (NPs) are of paramount importance in the chemical industry, as most processes therein employ heterogeneous catalysts. While these multi-component systems have been shown to result in higher product…

Pd-based electro-catalysts are a key component to improve the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) kinetics from alcohol fuel cells. However, the performance of such catalysts is degraded over time. To understand the microstructural/atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-09 Leonardo Shoji Aota , Se-Ho Kim , Chanwon Jung , Siyuan Zhang , Baptiste Gault

Dielectric properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are calculated with taking into account the deviation of carbon valence electrons from to be placed exactly on the CNT surface. The results show difference to the usually applied 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 V. A. Aleksandrov , A. V. Stepanov , G. M. Filippov

A first-principles study of the electronic polarization of BN and AlN nanotubes and their graphitic sheets under an external electric field has been performed. We found that the polarization per atom of zigzag nanotubes increases with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Otsuka , Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

When the sizes of photonic nanoparticles are much smaller than the excitation wavelength, their optical response can be efficiently described with a series of polarizability tensors. Here, we propose a universal method to extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Adelin Patoux , Clément Majorel , Peter R. Wiecha , Aurélien Cuche , Otto L. Muskens , Christian Girard , Arnaud Arbouet

Particles scattered off the nuclear target acquire a polarization if the nuclei have a non zero analyzing power. This effect is enhanced when particles traverse a bent crystal. Such enhancement under certain assumptions allows one to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. N. Ukhanov

We developed a facile and scalable 3-step hydrothermal, electrodeposition, and annealing technique to synthesize a variety of nanowire heterostructures. The heterojunction catalysts of CP-ZnO-MoS2 and CP-ZnO-ZnS-MoS2 both saw an increase in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Lee Kendall , Dawn Ford , Giovanni Zangari , Stephen McDonnell

Catalysis, particularly heterogeneous catalysis, is crucial in the chemical industry and energy storage. Approximately 80% of all chemical products produced by heterogeneous catalysis are produced by solid catalysts, which are essential for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Lukas Fuchs , Kerstin Wein , Jens Friedland , Orkun Furat , Robert Güttel , Volker Schmidt

We address polarization-induced renormalization of molecular levels in solid-state based single-molecule transistors and focus on an organic conjugate molecule where a surprisingly large reduction of the addition energy has been observed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 Kristen Kaasbjerg , Karsten Flensberg

Nanoscopic heterogeneities in composition and structure are quintessential for the properties of electrocatalyst materials. Here, we present a semiclassical model to study the electrochemical properties of supported electrocatalyst…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Yufan Zhang , Tobias Binninger , Jun Huang , Michael Eikerling

A crystalline solid is a periodic sequence of identical cells, each containing one or more atoms. If the constituting unit cell is not centrosymmetric, charge may distribute unevenly between the atoms, resulting in internal electric…