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Video motion magnification techniques allow us to see small motions previously invisible to the naked eyes, such as those of vibrating airplane wings, or swaying buildings under the influence of the wind. Because the motion is small, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Ronnachai Jaroensri , Changil Kim , Mohamed Elgharib , Frédo Durand , William T. Freeman , Wojciech Matusik

Instruction-based image editing has made a great process in using natural human language to manipulate the visual content of images. However, existing models are limited by the quality of the dataset and cannot accurately localize editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Tiancheng Li , Jinxiu Liu , Huajun Chen , Qi Liu

Learners' use of video controls in educational videos provides implicit signals of cognitive processing and instructional design quality, yet the lack of scalable and explainable predictive models limits instructors' ability to anticipate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Dominik Glandorf , Fares Fawzi , Tanja Käser

Analyzing instructional interactions between an instructor and a learner who are co-present in the same physical space is a critical problem for educational support and skill transfer. Yet such face-to-face instructional scenes have not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yuki Sakai , Ryosuke Furuta , Juichun Yen , Yoichi Sato

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often struggle with fine-grained perception, such as identifying small objects in high-resolution images or detecting key moments in long videos. Existing methods typically rely on complex,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Sanghwan Kim , Rui Xiao , Stephan Alaniz , Yongqin Xian , Zeynep Akata

We consider the problem of generating free-form mobile manipulation instructions based on a target object image and receptacle image. Conventional image captioning models are not able to generate appropriate instructions because their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Kei Katsumata , Motonari Kambara , Daichi Yashima , Ryosuke Korekata , Komei Sugiura

Despite the promising progress in subject-driven image generation, current models often deviate from the reference identities and struggle in complex scenes with multiple subjects. To address this challenge, we introduce OpenSubject, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yexin Liu , Manyuan Zhang , Yueze Wang , Hongyu Li , Dian Zheng , Weiming Zhang , Changsheng Lu , Xunliang Cai , Yan Feng , Peng Pei , Harry Yang

In order for robots to operate effectively in homes and workplaces, they must be able to manipulate the articulated objects common within environments built for and by humans. Previous work learns kinematic models that prescribe this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-04 Zhengyang Wu , Mohit Bansal , Matthew R. Walter

We introduce InstructVid2Vid, an end-to-end diffusion-based methodology for video editing guided by human language instructions. Our approach empowers video manipulation guided by natural language directives, eliminating the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Bosheng Qin , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Tat-Seng Chua , Yueting Zhuang

The advancement of text-to-image synthesis has introduced powerful generative models capable of creating realistic images from textual prompts. However, precise control over image attributes remains challenging, especially at the instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Andrey Palaev , Adil Khan , Syed M. Ahsan Kazmi

Understanding the mechanisms of information storage and transfer in Transformer-based models is important for driving model understanding progress. Recent work has studied these mechanisms for Large Language Models (LLMs), revealing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Samyadeep Basu , Martin Grayson , Cecily Morrison , Besmira Nushi , Soheil Feizi , Daniela Massiceti

Recent research on Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) indicates that agents suffer from poor generalization in unseen environments due to the lack of realistic training environments and high-quality path-instruction pairs. Most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yu Yan , Rongtao Xu , Jiazhao Zhang , Peiyang Li , Xiaodan Liang , Jianqin Yin

Do we still need to represent objects explicitly in multimodal large language models (MLLMs)? To one extreme, pre-trained encoders convert images into visual tokens, with which objects and spatiotemporal relationships may be implicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Zitian Tang , Shijie Wang , Junho Cho , Jaewook Yoo , Chen Sun

The rapid progress in machine learning methods has been empowered by i) huge datasets that have been collected and annotated, ii) improved engineering (e.g. data pre-processing/normalization). The existing datasets typically include several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Grigorios G. Chrysos , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

We release two artificial datasets, Simulated Flying Shapes and Simulated Planar Manipulator that allow to test the learning ability of video processing systems. In particular, the dataset is meant as a tool which allows to easily assess…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Fabio Ferreira , Jonas Rothfuss , Eren Erdal Aksoy , You Zhou , Tamim Asfour

Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable understanding capabilities, but are found struggling to tackle multi-shot scenarios,e.g., video clips with varying camera angles or scene changes. This challenge can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Yujia Liang , Jile Jiao , Xuetao Feng , Zixuan Ye , Yuan Wang , Zhicheng Wang

We introduce a large-scale dataset for instruction-guided vector image editing, consisting of over 270,000 pairs of SVG images paired with natural language edit instructions. Our dataset enables training and evaluation of models that modify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Josef Kuchař , Marek Kadlčík , Michal Spiegel , Michal Štefánik

Composition matters during the photo-taking process, yet many casual users struggle to frame well-composed images. To provide composition guidance, we introduce PhotoFramer, a multi-modal composition instruction framework. Given a poorly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Zhiyuan You , Ke Wang , He Zhang , Xin Cai , Jinjin Gu , Tianfan Xue , Chao Dong , Zhoutong Zhang

Editing images via instruction provides a natural way to generate interactive content, but it is a big challenge due to the higher requirement of scene understanding and generation. Prior work utilizes a chain of large language models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Liya Ji , Chenyang Qi , Qifeng Chen

Despite the effectiveness of vision-language supervised fine-tuning in enhancing the performance of Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs). However, existing visual instruction tuning datasets include the following limitations: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yangzhou Liu , Yue Cao , Zhangwei Gao , Weiyun Wang , Zhe Chen , Wenhai Wang , Hao Tian , Lewei Lu , Xizhou Zhu , Tong Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai