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Transcranial electric stimulation (TES) can modulate intrinsic neural activity in the brain by injecting weak currents through electrodes attached to the scalp. TES has been widely used as a neuroscience tool to investigate how behavioural…

We present FlexiTac, a low-cost, open-source, and scalable piezoresistive tactile sensing solution designed for robotic end-effectors. FlexiTac is a practical "plug-in" module consisting of (i) thin, flexible tactile sensor pads that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Binghao Huang , Yunzhu Li

The exciting field of stretchable electronics (SE) promises numerous novel applications, particularly in-body and medical diagnostics devices. However, future advanced SE miniature devices will require high-density, extremely stretchable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-14 Salman Shafqat , Johan P. M. Hoefnagels , Angel Savov , Shivani Joshi , Ronald Dekker , Marc G. D. Geers

Fluctuation enhanced sensing (FES) is a promising method to improve the selectivity and sensitivity of semiconductor and nanotechnology gas sensors. Most measurement setups include high cost signal conditioning and data acquisition units as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-07 Robert Mingesz , Gergely Vadai , Zoltan Gingl

The need for compliant and proprioceptive actuators has grown more evident in pursuing more adaptable and versatile robotic systems. Hydraulically Amplified Self-Healing Electrostatic (HASEL) actuators offer distinctive advantages with…

The main objective of the electrical stimulation of the brain is to generate action potentials from the application of electromagnetic fields. Among the available techniques, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) represents a popular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Carlos G. Tarazona , Carlos E. Guerra , Laura Chávez , Sebastián Andrade

A functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based tracking controller is developed to enable cycling based on a strategy to yield force direction efficiency by exploiting antagonistic bi-articular muscles. Given the input redundancy naturally…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Hiroyuki Kawai , Matthew J. Bellman , Ryan J. Downey , Warren E. Dixon

High renewable penetration has significantly reduced system inertia in modern power grids, increasing the need for fast frequency response (FFR) from distributed and non-traditional resources. While electric vehicles (EVs), data centers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Xiaojie Tao , Rajit Gadh

A sensor-fused wearable assistance prototype for upper-limb function (triceps brachii and extensor pollicis brevis) is presented. The device integrates surface electromyography (sEMG), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and flex/force…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Aueaphum Aueawattthanaphisut , Thanyanee Srichaisak , Arissa Ieochai

Kinetic/Flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) have re-emerged as a vital technology in many areas such as smart grid, renewable energy, electric vehicle, and high-power applications. FESSs are designed and optimized to have higher energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Xiaojun Li , Alan Palazzolo

This paper concerns a new design of RF MEMS switch combined with an innovative process which enable low actuation voltage (<5V) and avoid stiction. First, the structure described with principal design issues, the corresponding anti-stiction…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Salim Touati , Nicolas Lorphelin , Alexandre Kanciurzewski , Renaud Robin , A. -S. Rollier , Olivier Millet , Karim Segueni

A modular and scalable converter for medium voltage (MV) AC to low voltage (LV) DC power conversion is proposed; single-phase-modules (SPMs), each consisting of an active-front-end (AFE) stage and an isolated DC-DC stage, are connected in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 M A Awal , Iqbal Husain , Md Rashed Hassan Bipu , Oscar Andreas Montes , Fei Teng , Hao Feng , Mehnaz Khan , Srdjan Lukic

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been effectively applied in many rehabilitation treatments of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this context, we introduce a novel, robust, and intelligent control-based…

The design of robots that are light, soft, powerful is a grand challenge. Since they can easily adapt to dynamic environments, soft robotic systems have the potential of changing the status-quo of bulky robotics. A crucial component of soft…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Nafiseh Ebrahimi , Sebastian Nugroho , Ahmad F. Taha , Nikolaos Gatsis , Wei Gao , Amir Jafari

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent motor disorder in childhood and often results in gait abnormalities that hinder mobility and diminish quality of life. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has demonstrated potential in enhancing…

There has been a long history in electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), which has been used for medical and interaction purposes. Human-computer interaction (HCI) researchers are now working on various applications, including virtual reality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Michinari Kono , Jun Rekimoto

Portable active back support devices (BSDs) offer tunable assistance but are often bulky and heavy, limiting their usability. In contrast, passive BSDs are lightweight and compact but lack the ability to adapt their assistance to different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Rohan Khatavkar , The Bach Nguyen , Inseung Kang , Hyunglae Lee , Jiefeng Sun

This paper proposes a control method for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to provide concurrent primary frequency and local voltage regulation services. The actual variable active and reactive power capability of the converter, along…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-10 Antonio Zecchino , Zhao Yuan , Fabrizio Sossan , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

Objective. Personalized transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has gained growing attention due to the substantial inter-individual variability in brain anatomy and physiology. While previous reviews have discussed the physiological…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-06 Mo Wang , Kexin Zheng , Yingyue Xin , Xiang Chen , Yiling Liu , Huichun Luo , Jingsheng Tang , Tifei Yuan , Hongkai Wen , Pengfei Wei , Quanying Liu

The research aims to expand tactile feedback beyond vibrations to various modes of stimuli, such as indentation, vibration, among others. By incorporating soft material into the design of a novel tactile actuator, we can achieve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Heeju Mun , Seunggyeom Jung , Seung Mo Jeong , David Santiago Diaz Cortes , Ki-Uk Kyung