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To recognize the masked face, one of the possible solutions could be to restore the occluded part of the face first and then apply the face recognition method. Inspired by the recent image inpainting methods, we propose an end-to-end hybrid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Md Imran Hosen , Md Baharul Islam

With the continuous development of deep learning in the field of image generation models, a large number of vivid forged faces have been generated and spread on the Internet. These high-authenticity artifacts could grow into a threat to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Decheng Liu , Zhan Dang , Chunlei Peng , Yu Zheng , Shuang Li , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

State-of-the-art spoof detection methods tend to overfit to the spoof types seen during training and fail to generalize to unknown spoof types. Given that face anti-spoofing is inherently a local task, we propose a face anti-spoofing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

With the increasing variations of face presentation attacks, model generalization becomes an essential challenge for a practical face anti-spoofing system. This paper presents a generalized face anti-spoofing framework that consists of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Chu-Chun Chuang , Chien-Yi Wang , Shang-Hong Lai

Foundation deep learning (DL) models are general models, designed to learn general, robust and adaptable representations of their target modality, enabling finetuning across a range of downstream tasks. These models are pretrained on large,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Ashkan Eshaghbeigi , Hatem Abou-Zeid

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding general visual content. However, these general-domain MLLMs perform poorly in face perception tasks, often producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Jingzhi Li , Changjiang Luo , Ruoyu Chen , Hua Zhang , Wenqi Ren , Jianhou Gan , Xiaochun Cao

Pose-invariant face recognition has become a challenging problem for modern AI-based face recognition systems. It aims at matching a profile face captured in the wild with a frontal face registered in a database. Existing methods perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Nikolay Stanishev , Yuhang Lu , Touradj Ebrahimi

Masked image modeling (MIM) has emerged as a promising approach for pre-training Vision Transformers (ViTs). MIMs predict masked tokens token-wise to recover target signals that are tokenized from images or generated by pre-trained models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Taekyung Kim , Byeongho Heo , Dongyoon Han

Face recognition has been extensively studied in computer vision and artificial intelligence communities in recent years. An important issue of face recognition is data privacy, which receives more and more public concerns. As a common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Fan Bai , Jiaxiang Wu , Pengcheng Shen , Shaoxin Li , Shuigeng Zhou

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has emerged as a powerful self-supervised learning paradigm for visual representation learning, enabling models to acquire rich visual representations by predicting masked portions of images from their visible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Jinhong Lin , Cheng-En Wu , Huanran Li , Jifan Zhang , Yu Hen Hu , Pedro Morgado

Person re-identification plays a significant role in realistic scenarios due to its various applications in public security and video surveillance. Recently, leveraging the supervised or semi-unsupervised learning paradigms, which benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Suncheng Xiang , Hao Chen , Wei Ran , Zefang Yu , Ting Liu , Dahong Qian , Yuzhuo Fu

Since the development of self-supervised visual representation learning from contrastive learning to masked image modeling (MIM), there is no significant difference in essence, that is, how to design proper pretext tasks for vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Kun Yi , Yixiao Ge , Xiaotong Li , Shusheng Yang , Dian Li , Jianping Wu , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie

Lack of generalization to unseen domains/attacks is the Achilles heel of most face presentation attack detection (FacePAD) algorithms. Existing attempts to enhance the generalizability of FacePAD solutions assume that data from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Naif Alkhunaizi , Koushik Srivatsan , Faris Almalik , Ibrahim Almakky , Karthik Nandakumar

In this work, we attempted to unleash the potential of self-supervised learning as an auxiliary task that can optimise the primary task of generalised deepfake detection. To explore this, we examined different combinations of the training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Shukesh Reddy , Srijan Das , Abhijit Das

Despite promising progress in face swapping task, realistic swapped images remain elusive, often marred by artifacts, particularly in scenarios involving high pose variation, color differences, and occlusion. To address these issues, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Sanoojan Baliah , Qinliang Lin , Shengcai Liao , Xiaodan Liang , Muhammad Haris Khan

With the rapid development of facial manipulation techniques, face forgery detection has received considerable attention in digital media forensics due to security concerns. Most existing methods formulate face forgery detection as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Yang Chen , Shouhong Ding , Jilin Li , Rongrong Ji

In vision-language pre-training (VLP), masked image modeling (MIM) has recently been introduced for fine-grained cross-modal alignment. However, in most existing methods, the reconstruction targets for MIM lack high-level semantics, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Haowei Liu , Yaya Shi , Haiyang Xu , Chunfeng Yuan , Qinghao Ye , Chenliang Li , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

Nowadays, forgery faces pose pressing security concerns over fake news, fraud, impersonation, etc. Despite the demonstrated success in intra-domain face forgery detection, existing detection methods lack generalization capability and tend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Chenqi Kong , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture rich spectral signatures that reveal vital material properties, offering broad applicability across various domains. However, the scarcity of labeled HSI data limits the full potential of deep learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shaheer Mohamed , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes

Facial expression recognition (FER) is a fundamental task in affective computing with applications in human-computer interaction, mental health analysis, and behavioral understanding. In this paper, we propose SMILE-VLM, a self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Muzammil Behzad