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We give a survey of recent results related to the problem of characterizing finite-dimensional division algebras by the set of isomorphism classes of their maximal subfields. We also discuss various generalizations of this problem and some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We study the completion of a group relative to a Zariski dense representation in a reductive algebraic group over a field $k$. The characteristic zero case was worked out previously by R. Hain; we extend his results to arbitrary…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kevin P. Knudson

We recall some properties, unfortunately not all, of the Cremona group. We first begin by presenting a nice proof of the amalgamated product structure of the well-known subgroup of the Cremona group made up of the polynomial automorphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Julie Déserti

For perfect fields $k$ satisfying $[\bar k:k]>2$, we construct new normal subgroups of the plane Cremona group and provide an elementary proof of its non-simplicity, following the melody of the recent proof by Blanc, Lamy and Zimmermann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Julia Schneider

We give a presentation of the plane Cremona group over an algebraically closed field with respect to the generators given by the Theorem of Noether and Castelnuovo. This presentation is particularly simple and can be used for explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Christian Urech , Susanna Zimmermann

In this manuscript, we apply patching methods to give a positive answer to the inverse differential Galois problem over function fields over Laurent series fields of characteristic zero. More precisely, we show that any linear algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-17 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Annette Maier

We give the classification of the maximal infinite algebraic subgroups of the real Cremona group of the plane up to conjugacy and present a parametrisation space of each conjugacy class. Moreover, we show that the real plane Cremona group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Maria Fernanda Robayo , Susanna Zimmermann

Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

We study the linearization problem of germs of holomorphic diffeomorphisms with resonant linear part. The formal linearization requires in general an infinite number of algebraic relations to be satisfied by the coefficients of the power…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricardo Perez-Marco

We present a uniform methodology for computing with finitely generated matrix groups over any infinite field. As one application, we completely solve the problem of deciding finiteness in this class of groups. We also present an algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , E. A. O'Brien

We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Stéphane Lamy , Julia Schneider

Let Cr(k) be the Cremona group of rank 2 over a field k, i.e. the group of all k-automorphisms of k(X,Y). We determine the l.c.m. of the orders of the finite subgroups of Cr(k) of order prime to the characteristic of k.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Jean-Pierre Serre

We study the properties of the fundamental group of an affine curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$, from the point of view of embedding problems. In characteristic zero, the fundamental group is free, but in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-08 David Harbater , Katherine F. Stevenson

We explore algebraic subgroups of of the Cremona group $\mathcal C_n$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. First, we consider some class of algebraic subgroups of $\mathcal C_n$ that we call flattenable. It contains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Vladimir L. Popov

We give a way of estimating quickly the length of the hyperbolic isometry associated to a plane Cremona transformation that is presented as the product of two involutions. We also show, using the ideas of Cantat and Lamy, that, provided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-16 N. I. Shepherd-Barron

We present the abelianisation of the birational transformations of the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Susanna Zimmermann

We characterize in terms of characteristic sequences the semigroups corresponding to branches at infinity of plane affine curves $\Gamma$ for which there exists a polynomial automorphism mapping $\Gamma$ onto the axis $x=0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz , Arkadiusz Płoski

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

The Cremona group is topologically simple when endowed with the Zariski or Euclidean topology, in any dimension $\ge 2$ and over any infinite field. Two elements are moreover always connected by an affine line, so the group is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Susanna Zimmermann

We present an exposition of our ongoing project in a new area of applicable mathematics: practical computation with finitely generated linear groups over infinite fields. Methodology and algorithms available for practical computation in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery