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This work considers a computationally and statistically efficient parameter estimation method for a wide class of latent variable models---including Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models, and latent Dirichlet allocation---which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Anima Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Matus Telgarsky

We propose a general strategy for reduced order modeling of systems that display highly nonlinear oscillations. By considering a continuous family of forced periodic orbits defined in relation to a stable fixed point and subsequently…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Dan Wilson , Kai Sun

Using an autoencoder for dimensionality reduction, this paper presents a novel projection-based reduced-order model for eigenvalue problems. Reduced-order modelling relies on finding suitable basis functions which define a low-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Toby Phillips , Claire E. Heaney , Paul N. Smith , Christopher C. Pain

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) extracted dynamic modes are the non-orthogonal eigenvectors of the matrix that best approximates the one-step temporal evolution of the multivariate samples. In the context of dynamical system analysis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

A new approach to data-driven discovery of Koopman eigenfunctions without a pre-defined set of basis functions is proposed. The approach is based on a reference trajectory, for which the Koopman mode amplitudes are first identified, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 David Grasev

We introduce the optimized dynamic mode decomposition algorithm for constructing an adaptive and computationally efficient reduced order model and forecasting tool for global atmospheric chemistry dynamics. By exploiting a low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Meghana Velegar , Christoph Keller , J. Nathan Kutz

In recent years, algorithms aiming at learning models from available data have become quite popular due to two factors: 1) the significant developments in Artificial Intelligence techniques and 2) the availability of large amounts of data.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Stefano Riva , Andrea Missaglia , Carolina Introini , In Cheol Bang , Antonio Cammi

This paper deals with a unifying approach to the problems of computing the admissible sets of parametrical multi perturbations in appropriate bounded sets such that some fundamental properties of parameter-varying linear dynamic systems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-28 M. De la Sen

Self-organizing systems demonstrate how simple local rules can generate complex stochastic patterns. Many natural systems rely on such dynamics, making self-organization central to understanding natural complexity. A fundamental challenge…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-12 Elias Najarro , Nicolas Bessone , Sebastian Risi

The estimation of static parameters in dynamical systems and control theory has been extensively studied, with significant progress made in estimating varying parameters in specific system types. Suppose, in the general case, we have data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jamiree Harrison , Enoch Yeung

We derive one- and two-dimensional models for classical electromagnetism by making use of Hadamard's method of descent. Low-dimensional electromagnetism is conceived as a specialization of the higher dimensional one, in which the fields are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Rocco Maggi , Elisa Ercolessi , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are of considerable importance in many areas of engineering in which computational time presents difficulties. Established approaches employ projection-based reduction such as Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Thomas Simpson , Konstantinos Vlachas , Anthony Garland , Nikolaos Dervilis , Eleni Chatzi

In this work, we present the novel mathematical framework of latent dynamics models (LDMs) for reduced order modeling of parameterized nonlinear time-dependent PDEs. Our framework casts this latter task as a nonlinear dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Nicola Farenga , Stefania Fresca , Simone Brivio , Andrea Manzoni

We propose a new method for computing Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) evolution matrices, which we use to analyze dynamical systems. Unlike the majority of existing methods, our approach is based on a variational formulation consisting of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Omri Azencot , Wotao Yin , Andrea Bertozzi

This paper develops a closed-form spectral decomposition framework for the Gramian matrices of discrete-time linear dynamical systems. The main results provide explicit decompositions of the discrete-time controllability Gramian and its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alexey Iskakov

This paper presents a novel approach for computing substructure characteristic modes. This method leverages electromagnetic scattering matrices and spherical wave expansion to directly decompose electromagnetic fields. Unlike conventional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Chenbo Shi , Jin Pan , Xin Gu , Shichen Liang , Le Zuo

We propose a new model reduction framework for problems that exhibit transport phenomena. As in the moving finite element method (MFEM), our method employs time-dependent transformation operators and, especially, generalizes MFEM to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Felix Black , Philipp Schulze , Benjamin Unger

Energy decomposition analysis (EDA) based on absolutely localized molecular orbitals provides detailed insights into intermolecular bonding by decomposing the total molecular binding energy into physically meaningful components. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Hossein Tahmasbi , Michael Beerbaum , Bartosz Brzoza , Attila Cangi , Thomas D. Kühne

Construction of reduced-order models (ROMs) for hyperbolic conservation laws is notoriously challenging mainly due to the translational property and nonlinearity of the governing equations. While the Lagrangian framework for ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Modal parameters such as natural frequencies, modal shapes, and the damping ratio are useful to understand structural dynamics of mechanical systems. Modal parameters need to be estimated under operational conditions for use in structural…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Sunao Tomita , Tomohiko Jimbo
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