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Let $X$ be a noncomplete metric space satisfying the usual (local) assumptions of a doubling property and a Poincar\'e inequality. We study extensions of Newtonian Sobolev functions to the completion $\widehat{X}$ of $X$ and use them to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

In these expository notes, intended for students without background in point-set topology, we develop the basic theory of the Stone-Cech compactification without reference to open sets, closed sets, filters, or nets. In particular, this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-14 Michael Shulman

We explore the Borel complexity of some basic families of subsets of a countable group (large, small, thin, sparse and other) defined by the size of their elements. Applying the obtained results to the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification $\beta…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Igor Protasov , Taras Banakh , Ksenia Protasova

Our main result states that the hyperspace of convex compact subsets of a compact convex subset $X$ in a locally convex space is an absolute retract if and only if $X$ is an absolute retract of weight $\le\omega_1$. It is also proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Lidia Bazylevych , Dušan Repovš , Michael Zarichnyi

Measurable sets are defined as those locally approximable, in a certain sense, by sets in the given algebra (or ring). A corresponding measure extension theorem is proved. It is also shown that a set is locally approximable in the mentioned…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Iosif Pinelis

We prove that for each Polish space X, the space C(X) of continuous real-valued functions on X satisfies a strong version of the Pytkeev property, if endowed with the compact-open topology. (This shows that whereas it need not be…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A strong submeasure on a compact metric space X is a sub-linear and bounded operator on the space of continuous functions on X. A strong submeasure is positive if it is non-decreasing. By Hahn-Banach theorem, a positive strong submeasure is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tuyen Trung Truong

A space $X$ is called $Ps$-normal($Ps$-Tychonoff) space if there exists a normal(Tychonoff) space $Y$ and a bijection $f: X\mapsto Y$ such that $f\lvert_K:K\mapsto f(K)$ is homeomorphism for any pseudocompact subset $K$ of $X$. We establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Sagarmoy Bag , Ram Chandra Manna , Sourav Kanti Patra

Tukey order are used to compare the cofinal complexity of partially order sets (posets). We prove that there is a $2^\mathfrak{c}$-sized collection of sub-posets in $2^\omega$ which forms an antichain in the sense of Tukey ordering. Using…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Ziqin Feng , Naga Chandra Padmini Nukala

We show that there is a compact topological space carrying a measure which is not a weak* limit of finitely supported measures but is in the sequential closure of the set of such measures. We construct compact spaces with measures of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Omar Selim

We show that the product of any number of sequentially pseudocompact topological spaces is still sequentially pseudocompact. The definition of sequential pseudocompactness can be given in (at least) two ways: we show their equivalence. Some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

Using the game approach to fragmentability, we give new and simpler proofs of the following known results: (a) If the Banach space admits an equivalent Kadec norm, then its weak topology is fragmented by a metric which is stronger than the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A K Mirmostafaee

Sample complexity of bias estimation is a lower bound on the runtime of any bias detection method. Many regulatory frameworks require the bias to be tested for all subgroups, whose number grows exponentially with the number of protected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 German Martinez Matilla , Jakub Marecek

We show that if $X$ is a Stein space and, if $\Omega \subset X$ is exhaustable by a sequence $\Omega_1 \subset \Omega_2 \subset \ldots \subset \Omega_n \subset \ldots$ of open Stein subsets of $X$, then $\Omega$ is Stein. This generalizes a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Youssef Alaoui

We prove that the locally convex space $C_{p}(X)$ of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence is distinguished if and only if $X$ is a $\Delta$-space in the sense of \cite…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Jerzy Kakol , Arkady Leiderman

Given a metrizable space $Z$, denote by ${\rm PM}(Z)$ the space of continuous bounded pseudometrics on $Z$, and denote by ${\rm AM}(Z)$ the one of continuous bounded admissible metrics on $Z$, the both of which are equipped with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Katsuhisa Koshino

We prove that, for an arbitrary topological space $X$, the following two conditions are equivalent: (a) Every open cover of $X$ has a finite subset with dense union (b) $X$ is $D$-pseudocompact, for every ultrafilter $D$. Locally, our…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Paolo Lipparini

For a cardinal $\kappa > \omega$ a metric space $X$ is called to be $\kappa$-superuniversal whenever for every metric space $Y$ with $|Y| < \kappa$ every partial isometry from a subset of $Y$ into $X$ can be extended over the whole space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Wojciech Bielas

Let $p$ be a real number greater than one and let $X$ be a locally compact, noncompact metric measure space that satisfies certain conditions. The $p$-Royden and $p$-harmonic boundaries of $X$ are constructed by using the $p$-Royden algebra…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Marcello Lucia , Michael Puls

We prove a separable reduction theorem for sigma-porosity of Suslin sets. In particular, if A is a Suslin subset in a Banach space X, then each separable subspace of X can be enlarged to a separable subspace V such that A is sigma-porous in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Marek Cúth , Martin Rmoutil