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It was recently shown that the nodal deficiency of an eigenfunction is encoded in the spectrum of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators for the eigenfunction's positive and negative nodal domains. While originally derived using symplectic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Gregory Berkolaiko , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In this article, we deal with the following $p$-fractional Schr\"{o}dinger-Kirchhoff equations with electromagnetic fields and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev nonlinearity: $$ M\left([u]_{s,A}^{p}\right)(-\Delta)_{p, A}^{s} u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Min Zhao , Yueqiang Song , Dušan D. Repovš

Inspired by the penalization of the domain approach of Lions & Sznitman, we give a sense to Neumann and oblique derivatives boundary value problems for nonlocal, possibly degenerate elliptic equations. Two different cases are considered:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Guy Barles , Christine Georgelin , Espen R. Jakobsen

We consider the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation involving critical exponent: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u+V(|y'|,y'')u=u^{2^*_s-1} \ \hbox{ in } \ \mathbb{R}^N, \\ u>0, \ y \in \mathbb{R}^N,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Yuxia Guo , Ting Liu , Jianjun Nie

Inspired by a pioneer work of Andersson-Kapitanski \cite{AK}, we prove the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem of incompressible neo-Hookean equations if the initial deformation and velocity belong to $H^{s+1}(\mathbb{R}^n) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Huali Zhang

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

This thesis pertains to the study of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations on "thin" structures. The first main objective is to establish the strong and weak low-dimensional counterparts of the parabolic Neumann problem. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Łukasz Chomienia

In this article, we examine two double-phase variable exponent problems, each formulated within a distinct framework. The first problem is non-variational, as the nonlinear term may depend on the gradient of the solution. The first main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Mustafa Avci

For a smooth, bounded domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, $p\in \left(1,\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}\right)$ we consider the nonlocal equation $$ \epsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^s u+u=u^p \quad {\mbox{in}}\Omega $$ with zero Dirichlet datum and a small parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The present paper studies the non-local fractional analogue of the famous paper of Brezis and Nirenberg in [4]. Namely, we focus on the following model, $$\begin{align*}\left(\mathcal{P}\right) \begin{cases} \left(-\Delta\right)^s u-\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Debangana Mukherjee

In this paper we study two optimal design problems associated to fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$. Then we find a relationship between these two problems and finally we investigate the convergence when $s\uparrow 1$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 J. Fernandez Bonder , J. Spedaletti

We give $L^p$ estimates for the second derivatives of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for equation $\Div(\mathbf{A}\nabla u) = f$ in $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with Sobolev coefficients. In particular, for $f\in L^2(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 M. A. Perelmuter

We study a conformally invariant equation involving the Dirac operator and a non-linearity of convolution type. This non-linearity is inspired from the conformal Einstein-Dirac problem in dimension 4. We first investigate the compactness,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino , Lamine Mbarki

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the critical Neumann problem \begin{equation}\label{1.1ab} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta {u}-\frac{1}{2}(x \cdot{\nabla u})&= \lambda{|u|^{{2}^{*}-2}u}+{\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yinbin Deng , Longge Shi , Xinyue Zhang

This paper deals with fractional Sobolev spaces on a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove a Sobolev inequality in the critical range with an optimal constant for these fractional Sobolev spaces. We use this result to study the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Carolina Rey , Nicolas Saintier

We deal with a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential problems in the Heisenberg-Weyl group $\mathbb{H}^n$, whose prototype is the Dirichlet problem for the $p$-fractional subLaplace equation. These problems arise in many different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Giampiero Palatucci , Mirco Piccinini

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a nonlocal (two-place) FORQ equation. By interpreting this equation as a special case of a two-component peakon system (exhibiting a cubic nonlinearity), we convert the Cauchy problem into a system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Kenneth Karlsen , Yan Rybalko

In this paper, we investigate Harnack estimates for weak solutions to the following nonlocal equation: $$ \partial_t u = \Delta^{\alpha/2} u + b \cdot \nabla u + f, $$ where $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian, $b$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave-convex nonlinearities: $$({-}{ \Delta})^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u- \gamma \frac{u}{|x|^{\alpha}}=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Shaya Shakerian

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations involving critical exponents: \begin{eqnarray*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha}u+V(x)u=k(x)f(u)+\lambda|u|^{2_{\alpha}^{*}-2}u\quad\quad \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{N},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Xia Zhang , Binlin Zhang , Dušan Repovš