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We prove some theorems which give sufficient conditions for the existence of prime numbers among the terms of a sequence which has pairwise relatively prime terms.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Konstantinos N. Gaitanas

For the associated Legendre and Ferrers functions of the first and second kind, we obtain new multi-derivative and multi-integral representation formulas. The multi-integral representation formulas that we derive for these functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S Costas-Santos

Singular overpartitions, which are defined by George Andrews, are overpartitions whose Frobenius symbols have at most one overlined entry in each row. In his paper, Andrews obtained interesting combinatorial results on singular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Seunghyun Seo , Ae Ja Yee

It is well-known that separation of variables in 2nd order partial differential equations (PDEs) for physical problems with spherical symmetry usually leads to Cauchy's differential equation for the radial coordinate and Legendre's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 F. M. S. Lima

We introduce a new class of polynomials $\{P_{n}\}$, that we call polar Legendre polynomials, they appear as solutions of an inverse Gauss problem of equilibrium position of a field of forces with $n+1$ unit masses. We study algebraic,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Héctor Pijeira Cabrera , José Y. Bello Cruz , Wilfredo Urbina

We develop the foundation of the complex symplectic geometry of Lagrangian subvarieties in a hyperkahler manifold. We establish a characterization, a Chern number inequality, topological and geometrical properties of Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Naichung Conan Leung

We give an overpartition analogue of Bressoud's combinatorial generalization of the G\"ollnitz-Gordon theorem for even moduli in general case. Let $\widetilde{O}_{k,i}(n)$ be the number of overpartitions of $n$ whose parts satisfy certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Thomas Y. He , Allison Y. F. Wang , Alice X. H. Zhao

In this paper, we generalize Andrews' partitions separated by parity to overpartitions in two ways. We investigate the generating functions for 16 overpartition families whose parts are separated by parity, and we prove various $q$-series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kathrin Bringmann , Catherine Cossaboom , William Craig

We prove the abundance theorem for numerically trivial log canonical divisors of log canonical pairs and semi-log canonical pairs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Yoshinori Gongyo

We give the first general constructions of even length quaternary Legendre pairs: there is a quaternary Legendre pair of length $(q-1)/2$ for every prime power $q$ congruent to $1$ modulo $4$, and there is a quaternary Legendre pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Jonathan Jedwab , Thomas Pender

We prove that some of the basic differential functions appearing in the (unramified) theory of arithmetic differential equations, especially some of the basic differential modular forms in that theory, arise from a "ramified situation".…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 A. Buium , A. Saha

It is noted that the Legendre transformations in the standard formulation of quantum field theory have the form of functional Clairaut-type equations. It is shown that in presence of composite fields the Clairaut-type form holds after loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Peter M. Lavrov , Boris S. Merzlikin

The main purpose of this work is to introduce and analyse some generalizations of diverse superposition rules for first-order differential equations to the setting of second-order differential equations. As a result, we find a way to apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

Inspired by Andrews' and Bachraoui's work on partitions with repeated smallest part, we extend the concept to overpartitions. We study overpartitions with the restriction that the smallest non-overlined part appears exactly $k$ times and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Amita Malik , Rishabh Sarma

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

We prove a certain relation between Legendre's conjecture and Bertrand's postulate in terms of a certain transformation of Legendre's function phi. We show a certain property of a prime.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Tsutomu Hashimoto

Let $\{Q_{n}(x)\}$ be a system of integral Legendre polynomials of degree exactly n,and let $\{P_{n}(x)\}$ be polar polynomials primitives of integral Legendre polynomials. We derive some identities and relations and extremal problems and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Abdelhamid Rehouma

We prove a general theorem on overpartitions with difference conditions that unifies generalisations of Schur's theorem due to Alladi-Gordon, Andrews, Corteel-Lovejoy and the author. This theorem also allows one to give companions and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Jehanne Dousse

In a series of recent works, we have provided a number of explicit expressions for the derivative of the associated Legendre function of the first kind with respect to its degree, $[\partial P_{\nu}^{m}(z)/\partial\nu]_{\nu=n}$, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Radoslaw Szmytkowski

It has been shown earlier that the solubility of the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations can be understood as a consequence of an underlying supersymmetry and shape invariance. We have extended this result to the hypergeometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-06 Ashok K. Das , Pushpa Kalauni