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The behavior of cross-linking polymer solutions as they transition from liquid-like to solid-like material in flow determines success or failure in several applications. Dilute polymer solutions flow easily, while concentrated polymers or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Barrett T Smith , Sara M Hashmi

We analyse the dynamics of different routes to collapse of a constrained polyelectrolyte gel in contact with an ionic bath. The evolution of the gel is described by a model that incorporates non-linear elasticity, Stefan-Maxwell diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

The water flow through the poly(acrylamide) gel under a constant water pressure is measured by newly designed apparatus. The time evolution of the water flow in the gel, is calculated based on the collective diffusion model of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yasuo Y. Suzuki , Masayuki Tokita , Sata-atsu Mukai

Freezing of polymer solutions has been extensively investigated from many aspects, especially the complex pattern formation. The cell/dendrite micro-structures are believed to be in the type of diffusion-induced M-S instability. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-22 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-20 Nagi Khalil , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

We perform a study of the interfacial properties of a model suspension of hard sphere colloids with diameter $\sigma_c$ and non-adsorbing ideal polymer coils with diameter $\sigma_p$. For the mixture in contact with a planar hard wall, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Fortini , Marjolein Dijkstra , Matthias Schmidt , Paul P. F. Wessels

Polymer microgels exhibit intriguing macroscopic flow properties arising from their unique microscopic structure. Microgel colloids usually comprise a crosslinked polymer network with a radially decaying density profile, resulting in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Maxime Bergman , Yixuan Xu , José Muñéton Díaz , Zhang Chi , Thomas G. Mason , Frank Scheffold

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

Solutions of polymer chains are modelled using non-equilibrium Brownian dynamics simulations, with physically associative beads which form reversible crosslinks to establish a system-spanning physical gel network. Rheological properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Dominic Robe , Aritra Santra , Gareth H. McKinley , J. Ravi Prakash

Soft colloids are increasingly used as model systems to address fundamental issues such as crystallisation and the glass and jamming transitions. Among the available classes of soft colloids, microgels are emerging as the gold standard.…

We discuss a class of models for particulate gels in which the particle contacts are described by an effective interaction combining a two-body attraction and a three-body angular repulsion. Using molecular dynamics, we show how varying the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-05 Minaspi Bantawa , Wayan A. Fontaine-Seiler , Peter D. Olmsted , Emanuela Del Gado

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

In this thesis the formation and properties of a polymer gel on and at a surface are investigated. The gel under investigation is defined as a three-dimensional network of "phantom" macromolecules that form permanent links with one another…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 WL Vandoolaeghe

Liquid droplets on soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, can induce substantial surface deformations, leading to the formation of wetting ridges at contact points. While these contact ridges have been shown to govern the rich surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Wenjie Qian , Weiwei Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qin Xu

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

In many industrial processes, pieces of the same polymer material are brought into contact at a temperature above the glass transition. Interdiffusion then takes place across the interface and leads to a strengthening of the junction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Aradian , E. Raphael , P. -G. de Gennes

Understanding dynamic and complex interaction of biological membranes with extracellular matrices plays a crucial role in controlling a variety of cell behavior and functions, from cell adhesion and growth to signaling and differentiation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-28 Selcan Karaz , Mertcan Han , Gizem Akay , Asim Onal , Sedat Nizamoglu , Seda Kizilel , Erkan Senses

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

We present a pedagogical review of the swelling thermodynamics and phase transitions of polymer gels. In particular, we discuss how features of the volume phase transition of the gel's osmotic equilibrium is analogous to other transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Ya-Wen Chang , Paul M. Goldbart , Alberto Fernández-Nieves