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Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has emerged as a promising paradigm, which leverages the idle computational resources of nearby fog vehicles (FVs) to complement the computing capabilities of conventional vehicular edge computing. However,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Geng Sun , Siyi Chen , Zemin Sun , Long He , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han , Dong In Kim

The rapid development of vehicles on-board units and the proliferation of autonomous vehicles in modern cities create a potential for a new fog computing paradigm, referred to as vehicular fog computing (VFC). In this paper, we propose an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Rui Ma , Amal A. Alahmadi , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) is a promising paradigm for reducing the computation burden of vehicles, thus supporting delay-sensitive services in next-generation transportation networks. However, traditional VFC schemes rely on radio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Nan An , Hongyi He , Fang Yang , Chang Liu , Jian Song , Zhu Han , Binbin Zhu

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) is envisioned as an extension of cloud and mobile edge computing to utilize the rich sensing and processing resources available in vehicles. We focus on slow-moving cars that spend a significant time in urban…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Kanika Sharma , Bernard Butler , Brendan Jennings

Assigning tasks efficiently in cloud computing is a challenging problem and is considered an NP-hard problem. Many researchers have used metaheuristic algorithms to solve it, but these often struggle to handle dynamic workloads and explore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Raveena Prasad , Aarush Roy , Suchi Kumari

Volunteer computing is an Internet-based distributed computing system in which volunteers share their extra available resources to manage large-scale tasks. However, computing devices in a Volunteer Computing System (VCS) are highly dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Farooq Hoseiny , Sadoon Azizi , Mohammad Shojafar , Rahim Tafazolli

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has been envisioned as a promising paradigm for enabling a variety of emerging intelligent transportation systems (ITS). However, due to inevitable as well as non-negligible issues in wireless communication,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Xincao Xu , Kai Liu , Ke Xiao , Liang Feng , Zhou Wu , Songtao Guo

Fog computing is an emerging distributed computing model for the Internet of Things (IoT). It extends computing and caching functions to the edge of wireless networks. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide adequate support for fog…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Shuaijun Liu , Jiaying Yin , Zishu Zeng , Jingjin Wu

Vehicles in platoons need to process many tasks to support various real-time vehicular applications. When a task arrives at a vehicle, the vehicle may not process the task due to its limited computation resource. In this case, it usually…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Qiong Wu , Siyuan Wang , Hongmei Ge , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Khaled B. Letaief

The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a swarm intelligence meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the hunting behaviour and social hierarchy of grey wolves in nature. This paper analyses the use of chaos theory in this algorithm to improve its…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Harshit Mehrotra , Dr. Saibal K. Pal

The rise of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to the development of numerous time-sensitive applications that require quick responses and low latency. Fog computing has emerged as a solution for processing these IoT applications, but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mohammad Sadegh Sirjani , Mohammad Ahmad , Amir Mousavi , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Khoa Nguyen

Future vehicles will have rich computing resources to support autonomous driving and be connected by wireless technologies. Vehicular fog networks (VeFN) have thus emerged to enable computing resource sharing via computation task…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Sheng Zhou , Yuxuan Sun , Zhiyuan Jiang , Zhisheng Niu

The imminent rise of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is revolutionizing the future of transport. The Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) paradigm has emerged to alleviate the load of compute-intensive and delay-sensitive AV programs via task offloading…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mohammad Parsa Toopchinezhad , Mahmood Ahmadi

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) is envisioned as a promising solution to process the explosive tasks in autonomous vehicular networks. In the VFC system, task offloading is the key technique to process the computation-intensive tasks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Qiong Wu , Hanxu Liu , Ruhai Wang , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Zhengquan Li

Vehicular cloud computing has emerged as a promising paradigm for realizing user requirements in computation-intensive tasks in modern driving environments. In this paper, a novel framework of multi-task offloading over vehicular clouds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Minghui Liwang , Zhibin Gao , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Huaiyu Dai

To effectively process high volume of data across a fleet of dynamic and distributed vehicles, it is crucial to implement resource provisioning techniques that can provide reliable, cost-effective, and timely computing services. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Minghui Liwang , Bingshuo Guo , Zhanxi Ma , Yuhan Su , Jian Jin , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Xianbin Wang , Huaiyu Dai

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smart vehicles, and latency-sensitive applications has created an urgent demand for efficient distributed computing paradigms. Multi-Fog Computing (MFC), as an extension of fog and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Akbarzadeh , Mahmood Ahmadi , Mohammad Saeed Jahangiry , Jae Young Hur

Vehicular cloud (VC) platforms integrate heterogeneous and distributed resources of moving vehicles to offer timely and cost-effective computing services. However, the dynamic nature of VCs (i.e., limited contact duration among vehicles),…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Zhang Liu , Minghui Liwang , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Huaiyu Dai , Zhibin Gao , Lianfen Huang

Purpose: The development of metaheuristic algorithms has increased by researchers to use them extensively in the field of business, science, and engineering. One of the common metaheuristic optimization algorithms is called Grey Wolf…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Hardi M. Mohammed , Zrar Kh. Abdul , Tarik A. Rashid , Abeer Alsadoon , Nebojsa Bacanin

The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is recognized as a novel meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the social leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of grey wolves. It is well-known for its simple parameter setting, fast convergence speed, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Jianhua Jiang , Ziying Zhao , Weihua Li , Keqin Li
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