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An element $g$ of a group is called reversible if it is conjugate in the group to its inverse. An element is an involution if it is equal to its inverse. This paper is about factoring elements as products of reversibles in the group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Dmitri Zaitsev , Anthony G. O'Farrell

A surface in a three-dimensional metric Lie group $G$ is said invariant if it is invariant with respect to a one-dimensional subgroup $\Gamma$ of the isometry group of $G$. Is this work we focus on unimodular metric Lie groups $G$ that can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 David Moya

$\Gamma$-conformal algebra is an axiomatic description of the operator product expansion of chiral fields with simple poles at finitely many points. We classify these algebras and their representations in terms of Lie algebras and their…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Maria Golenishcheva-Kutuzova , Victor Kac

Let $\Gamma$ be a bounded Jordan curve and $\Omega_i,\Omega_e$ its two complementary components. For $s\in(0,1)$ we define $\mathcal{H}^s(\Gamma)$ as the set of functions $f:\Gamma\to \mathbb C$ having harmonic extension $u$ in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Huaying Wei , Michel Zinsmeister

This article presents unified bijective constructions for planar maps, with control on the face degrees and on the girth. Recall that the girth is the length of the smallest cycle, so that maps of girth at least $d=1,2,3$ are respectively…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

The Einstein equations for a plane-symmetric gravitational field coupled to an arbitrary nonlinear sigma model (NSM) are shown to be represented in the form of dynamical equations of a {\it generalized effective NSM}. The gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , D. Yu. Shabalkin

We reconsider the basic properties of ray-transfer matrices for first-order optical systems from a geometrical viewpoint. In the paraxial regime of scalar wave optics, there is a wide family of beams for which the action of a ray-transfer…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

Counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles that are contained in a geometric graph is {\bf \#P}-complete even if the graph is known to be planar \cite{lot:refer}. A relaxation for problems in plane geometric graphs is to allow the geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Hazim Michman Trao

We show that for every pair of matrices (S,P), having the closed symmetrized bidisc $\Gamma$ as a spectral set, there is a one dimensional complex algebraic variety $\Lambda$ in $\Gamma$ such that for every matrix valued polynomial f, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sourav Pal , Orr Shalit

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We prove that, for a large class of Banach or quasi-Banach spaces $E$ of $X$-valued sequences, the sets $E-\bigcup _{q\in\Gamma}\ell_{q}(X)$, where $\Gamma$ is any subset of $(0,\infty]$, and $E-c_{0}(X)$ contain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-30 G. Botelho , D. Diniz , V. V. Favaro , D. Pellegrino

This paper is on $\Gamma$-convergence for degenerate integral functionals related to homogenisation problems in the Heisenberg group. Here both the rescaling and the notion of invariance or periodicity are chosen in a way motivated by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Nicolas Dirr , Federica Dragoni , Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi

We show that in multidimensional gravity vector fields completely determine the structure and properties of singularity. It turns out that in the presence of a vector field the oscillatory regime exists in all spatial dimensions and for all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Benini , A. A. Kirillov , G. Montani

We consider a class of graphs subject to certain restrictions, including the finiteness of diameters. Any surjective mapping $\phi:\Gamma\to\Gamma'$ between graphs from this class is shown to be an isomorphism provided that the following…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Wen-ling Huang , Hans Havlicek

We exhibit a polynomial time computable plane curve GAMMA that has finite length, does not intersect itself, and is smooth except at one endpoint, but has the following property. For every computable parametrization f of GAMMA and every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-05-19 Xiaoyang Gu , Jack H. Lutz , Elvira Mayordomo

We consider plane symmetric gravitational fields within the framework of General Relativity in (D+1)-dimensional spacetime. Two classes of vacuum solutions correspond to higher-dimensional generalizations of the Rindler and Taub spacetimes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 R. M. Avagyan , T. A. Petrosyan , A. A. Saharian , G. H. Harutyunyan

For any rank-one Riemannian symmetric space S of non-compact type and any discrete, cofinite, non-cocompact, torsion-free group $\Gamma$ of orientation-preserving Riemannian isometries on S, we develop a cohomological interpretation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Roelof Bruggeman , YoungJu Choie , Roberto Miatello , Anke Pohl

$\Gamma$-structures are weak forms of multiplications on closed oriented manifolds. As shown by Hopf the rational cohomology algebras of manifolds admitting $\Gamma$-structures are free over odd degree generators. We prove that this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Bernhard Hanke , Peter Quast

A complete mapping of a group $\Gamma$ is a bijection $\varphi\colon \Gamma\to \Gamma$ for which the mapping $x \mapsto x+\varphi(x)$ is a bijection. In this paper we consider the existence of a complete mapping $\varphi$ of $\Gamma$ and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Sylwia Cichacz

Twisted diagrams are "diagrams" with components in different categories. Structure maps are defined using auxiliary data which consists of functors relating the various categories to each other. Prime examples of the construction are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Thomas Huettemann , Oliver Roendigs

The paper studies the generic complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields of the form $iP(z)\frac{\partial}{\partial z}$, where $P$ is a polynomial with real coefficients, under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Christiane Rousseau