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We consider the direct and inverse scattering problems for the third-order differential equation in the reflectionless case. We formulate a corresponding Riemann--Hilbert problem using input consisting of the bound-state poles of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-15 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

We consider the third-order linear differential equation $$\displaystyle\frac{d^3\psi}{dx^3}+Q(x)\,\displaystyle\frac{d\psi}{dx}+P(x)\,\psi=k^3\,\psi,\qquad x\in\mathbb R,$$ where the complex-valued potentials $Q$ and $P$ are assumed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hietarinta

Applying the inverse scattering transform to study a focusing two-component Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Through the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem, the analyticity properties and symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-25 Feng Zhang , Pengfei Han , Yi Zhang

Within the framework of the Inverse-Scattering formalism and the Hirota algorithm, soliton solutions of evolution equations are images of {\tau}-functions. Typically, the latter are expressed in terms of exponentials, the arguments of which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-26 Yair Zarmi

The Hirota algorithm for solving several integrable nonlinear evolution equations is suggestive of a simple quantized representation of these equations and their soliton solutions over a Fock space of bosons or of fermions. The classical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Yair Zarmi

Hirota's bilinear method ("direct method") has been very effective in constructing soliton solutions to many integrable equations. The construction of one- and two-soliton solutions is possible even for non-integrable bilinear equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-18 Jarmo Hietarinta , Da-jun Zhang

The current work investigates the soliton solutions of the Kaup-Boussinesq equation using the Inverse Scattering Transform method. We outline the construction of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for a pair energy-dependent spectral problems for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Jack Haberlin , Tony Lyons

We characterize the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on the half line with linearizable boundary conditions. Using an extension of the solution to the whole line and the corresponding symmetries of the scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Gino Biondini , Guenbo Hwang

Inverse scattering problem for an operator, which is a sum of the operator of the third derivative and of an operator of multiplication by a real function, is solved. The main closed system of equations of inverse problem is obtained. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 V. A. Zolotarev

The initial value problem for the general coupled Hirota system with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is solved by reporting a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform. With the help of a suitable uniformization variable,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Xiu-Bin Wang , Shou-Fu Tian

We construct all higher order conserved charges from a general two-dimensional zero curvature condition using a Gardner transformation. Employing two of those charges in the definition of a Hamiltonian allows to view the Hirota equations as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-05 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

The inverse scattering transform for the defocusing-defocusing coupled Hirota equations with non-zero boundary conditions at infinity is thoroughly discussed. We delve into the analytical properties of the Jost eigenfunctions and scrutinize…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-13 Peng-Fei Han , Wen-Xiu Ma , Ru-Suo Ye , Yi Zhang

Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Guixian Wang , Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

We concentrate on inverse scattering transformation for the Sasa-Satsuma equation with $3\times 3$ matrix spectral and nonzero boundary condition in this article. To circumvent multi valuedness of eigenvalues, we introduce a suitable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-01 Lili Wen , Engui Fan

We derive a fully discrete Inverse Scattering Transform as a method for solving the initial-value problem for the Q3$_\delta$ lattice (difference-difference) equation for real-valued solutions. The initial condition is given on an infinite…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-09 Samuel Butler

New exact solvable elliptic potentials with free constants for the spectral problems of the third order are found. A time dependence of such potentials gives their isospectral deformations and solutions of nonlinear integrable equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Brezhnev

In this paper, the inverse scattering transform for the integrable discrete nonlocal PT symmetric nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions is presented. According to the two different signs of symmetry reduction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Ya-Hui Liu , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

We present a simple approach for finding $N$-soliton solution and the corresponding Jost solutions of the derivative nonlinear Scr\"{o}dinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions. Soliton perturbation theory based on the inverse…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Lashkin

The question of complete integrability of evolution equations associated to $n\times n$ first order isospectral operators is investigated using the inverse scattering method. It is shown that for $n>2$, e.g. for the three-wave interaction,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 R. Beals , D. H. Sattinger
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