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Relative entropy is a powerful measure of the dissimilarity between two statistical field theories in the continuum. In this work, we study the relative entropy between Gaussian scalar field theories in a finite volume with different masses…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-28 Markus Schröfl , Stefan Floerchinger

We introduce a new variant of quantitative Helly-type theorems: the minimal \emph{"homothetic distance"} of the intersection of a family of convex sets to the intersection of a subfamily of a fixed size. As an application, we establish the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Grigory Ivanov , Márton Naszódi

The known stringy non-relativistic (NR) limit of the universal NS-NS sector of supergravity has a finite Lagrangian due to non-trivial cancellations of divergent parts coming from the metric and the $B$-field. We demonstrate that in Double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Eric Lescano , David Osten

We show that the complement of a degree $d$ hypersurface in a projective complete intersection, whose defining equations have degrees strictly larger than $d$, has a rational connectivity higher than expected. The key new feature is that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

In this paper, we study certain inequalities and a related result for weighted Sobolev spaces on H\"older-$\alpha$ domains, where the weights are powers of the distance to the boundary. We obtain results regarding the divergence equation's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Fernando López-García , Ignacio Ojea

We prove the first inverse theorem for point--sphere incidence bounds over finite fields in dimensions $d \ge 3$, showing that near-extremality forces algebraic rigidity. While sharp upper bounds have been known for over a decade, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shalender Singh , Vishnu Priya Singh

We study the Cauchy problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation near relativistic Maxwellians in the whole space. The purpose of this article is to handle hard potentials, and for initial data with finite $L^\infty$ norm, to construct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Koya Nishimura

We establish generalised fractional boundary Hardy-type inequality, in the spirit of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality for different values of $s$ and $p$ on various domains in $\mathbb{R}^d, ~ d \geq 1$. In particular, for Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

We prove a Hardy inequality on convex sets, for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces of order $(s,p)$. The proof is based on the fact that in a convex set the distance from the boundary is a superharmonic function, in a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Lorenzo Brasco , Eleonora Cinti

We derive lower bounds in best rational approximation of given degree to finite Blaschke products, in the Hardy space $H^2$ of the unit disk. We first consider approximation to $z^N$, and then move on to more general Blaschke products whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Laurent Baratchart , Alexander Borichev , Sylvain Chevillard , Claire Coiffard Marre , Rachid Zarouf

We prove the Relative Hard Lefschetz theorem and the Relative Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations for combinatorial intersection cohomology sheaves on fans.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Kalle Karu

We establish maximal trees and graphs for the difference of average distance and proximity proving thus the corresponding conjecture posed in [4]. We also establish maximal trees for the difference of average eccentricity and remoteness and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Jelena Sedlar

The main result of this paper is that if E is a field extension of finite odd degree over a real field Q, and if E is a repeated radical extension of Q, then every intermediate field is also a repeated radical extension of Q. This paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 I. M. Isaacs , David Petrie Moulton

The Casas-Alvero conjecture predicts that every univariate polynomial over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero sharing a common factor with each of its Hasse-Schmidt derivatives is a power of a linear polynomial. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Soham Ghosh

It is shown that the known notion of selective coideal can be extended to a family $\mathcal{H}$ of subsets of $\mathcal{R}$, where $(\mathcal{R},\leq,r)$ is a topological Ramsey space in the sense of Todorcevic (see \cite{todo}). Then it…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-12-17 José Mijares , Jesús Nieto

New Hardy type inequalities in sectorial area and as a limit in an exterior of a ball are proved. Sharpness of the inequalities is shown as well.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

We produce a criterion for open sets in projective $n$-space over a separably closed field to have \'etale cohomological dimension bounded by $2n-3$. We use the criterion to exhibit a scheme for which \'etale cohomological dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Manoj Kummini , Uli Walther

Let $V\subset\mathbb{P}^n(\overline{F}_{\hskip-0.7mm q})$ be a complete intersection defined over a finite field $F_{\hskip-0.7mm q}$ of dimension $r$ and singular locus of dimension at most $0\le s\le r-2$. We obtain an explicit version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We consider the valued field $\mathds{K}:=\mathbb{R}((\Gamma))$ of formal series (with real coefficients and monomials in a totally ordered multiplicative group $\Gamma>$). We investigate how to endow $\mathds{K}$ with a logarithm $l$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Salma Kuhlmann , Mickael Matusinski

In his study of the Radon Nikod\'ym property of Banach spaces, Bourgain showed (among other things) that in any closed, bounded, convex set $A$ that is nondentable, one can find a separated, weakly closed bush. In this note, we prove a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-02 S. J. Dilworth , Chris Gartland , Denka Kutzarova , N. Lovasoa Randrianarivony
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