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The ever increasing demands placed upon machine performance have resulted in the need for more comprehensive particle accelerator modeling. Computer simulations are key to the success of particle accelerators. Many aspects of particle…

Machine learning is rapidly becoming a core technology for scientific computing, with numerous opportunities to advance the field of computational fluid dynamics. In this Perspective, we highlight some of the areas of highest potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-04 Ricardo Vinuesa , Steven L. Brunton

Powered by advanced information technology, more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS). Understanding the mechanism of CPSS is essential to our ability to control their actions,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Xiao Xue , Xiang-Ning Yu , De-Yu Zhou , Xiao Wang , Zhang-Bin Zhou , Fei-Yue Wang

The aim of this paper is to carry out a systematic analysis of the literature to show the state of the art of Business Processes Management Systems (BPMS). BPMS represents a technology that automates business processes connecting users with…

General Economics · Economics 2023-12-04 Alicia Martin-Navarro , Maria Paula Lechuga Sancho , Jose Aurelio Medina-Garrido

How should software engineering be adapted for Computational Science (CS)? If we understood that, then we could better support software sustainability, verifiability, reproducibility, comprehension, and usability for CS community. For…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Huy Tu , Rishabh Agrawal , Tim Menzies

Data science is labor-intensive and human experts are scarce but heavily involved in every aspect of it. This makes data science time consuming and restricted to experts with the resulting quality heavily dependent on their experience and…

As countries interact more and more, technology gains a decisive role in facilitating today's increased need for interconnection. At the same time, systems, becoming more advanced as technology progresses, feed each other and can produce…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Evripidis P. Kechagias , Dimitrios M. Miloulis , Georgios Chatzistelios , Sotiris P. Gayialis , Georgios A. Papadopoulos

With the rapid increasing of data scale, in-database analytics and learning has become one of the most studied topics in data science community, because of its significance on reducing the gap between the management and the analytics of…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Yifan Wang , Daisy Zhe Wang

In today's world data is being generated at a high rate due to which it has become inevitable to analyze and quickly get results from this data. Most of the relational databases primarily support SQL querying with a limited support for…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Alex Watson , Suvam Kumar Das , Suprio Ray

Management of data in education sector particularly management of data for big universities with several employees, departments and students is a very challenging task. There are also problems such as lack of proper funds and manpower for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-29 Kashish Ara Shakil , Shuchi Sethi , Mansaf Alam

The increasing volumes of data produced by high-throughput instruments coupled with advanced computational infrastructures for scientific computing have enabled what is often called a {\em Fourth Paradigm} for scientific research based on…

We posit that striving for distributed systems that provide "single system image" semantics is fundamentally flawed and at odds with how systems operate in the physical world. We realize the database as an optimization of this system: a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Christopher S. Meiklejohn

Database Management System (DBMS) is designed to help store and process large collections of data, and is incredibly flexible to perform various kinds of optimizations as long as it achieves serializability with a high-level interface…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yi Lyu , Yiyin Shen , Takashi Matsuzawa

Simulating physical systems is a core component of scientific computing, encompassing a wide range of physical domains and applications. Recently, there has been a surge in data-driven methods to complement traditional numerical simulations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Karl Otness , Arvi Gjoka , Joan Bruna , Daniele Panozzo , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Teseo Schneider , Denis Zorin

Emerging technologies and business models require organisations to continuously deal with complex, dynamic and unstructured issues, leading to the need for newer forms of decision support systems (DSS). However, in emerging environments the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Nguyen Hoang Thuan , Pedro Antunes , David Johnstone

We should be in a golden age of scientific discovery, given that we have more data and more compute power available than ever before, plus a new generation of algorithms that can learn effectively from data. But paradoxically, in many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Niall H. Robinson , Joe Hamman , Ryan Abernathey

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

Scientific discoveries are increasingly driven by analyzing large volumes of image data. Many new libraries and specialized database management systems (DBMSs) have emerged to support such tasks. It is unclear, however, how well these…

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

In the wake of rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), we stand on the brink of a transformative leap in data systems. The imminent fusion of AI and DB (AIxDB) promises a new generation of data systems, which will relieve the…