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Patients with diabetes are at increased risk of comorbid depression or anxiety, complicating their management. This study evaluated the performance of large language models (LLMs) in detecting these symptoms from secure patient messages. We…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in various domains, including healthcare, with significant potential to transform mental health applications by enabling scalable and accessible solutions. This study aims to provide a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Abdelrahman Hanafi , Mohammed Saad , Noureldin Zahran , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Advances in large language models (LLMs) have empowered a variety of applications. However, there is still a significant gap in research when it comes to understanding and enhancing the capabilities of LLMs in the field of mental health. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Xuhai Xu , Bingsheng Yao , Yuanzhe Dong , Saadia Gabriel , Hong Yu , James Hendler , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Anind K. Dey , Dakuo Wang

Advancements in deep learning have generated a large-scale interest in the development of foundational deep learning models. The development of Large Language Models (LLM) has evolved as a transformative paradigm in conversational tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Nikil Sharan Prabahar Balasubramanian , Sagnik Dakshit

Clinical document classification is essential for converting unstructured medical texts into standardised ICD-10 diagnoses, yet it faces challenges due to complex medical language, privacy constraints, and limited annotated datasets. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Akram Mustafa , Usman Naseem , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

The recent swift development of LLMs like GPT-4, Gemini, and GPT-3.5 offers a transformative opportunity in medicine and healthcare, especially in digital diagnostics. This study evaluates each model diagnostic abilities by interpreting a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Aditi Singh , Sijo Valayakkad Manikandan , Abul Ehtesham

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders globally. In recent years, multi-modal data, such as speech, video, and transcripts, has been increasingly used to develop AI-assisted depression assessment systems. Large…

Individual's general well-being is greatly impacted by mental health conditions including depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), underscoring the importance of early detection and precise diagnosis in order to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated capabilities across diverse domains, yet their performance on rare disease diagnosis from narrative medical cases remains underexplored. We introduce a novel dataset of 176 symptom-diagnosis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Arsh Gupta , Ajay Narayanan Sridhar , Bonam Mingole , Amulya Yadav

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly attracting the attention of healthcare professionals for their potential to assist in diagnostic assessments, which could alleviate the strain on the healthcare system caused by a high patient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Kaushik Roy , Harshul Surana , Darssan Eswaramoorthi , Yuxin Zi , Vedant Palit , Ritvik Garimella , Amit Sheth

Background: Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities in psychiatric interviews, an underexplored area where LLMs could be valuable. This study focuses on enhancing psychiatric interviews by analyzing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Jae-hee So , Joonhwan Chang , Eunji Kim , Junho Na , JiYeon Choi , Jy-yong Sohn , Byung-Hoon Kim , Sang Hui Chu

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) are enhanced with audio perception capabilities, enabling them to effectively process and understand multimodal inputs that combine audio and text. However, their performance in handling conflicting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Cheng Wang , Gelei Deng , Xianglin Yang , Han Qiu , Tianwei Zhang

Passively collected behavioral health data from ubiquitous sensors holds significant promise to provide mental health professionals insights from patient's daily lives; however, developing analysis tools to use this data in clinical…

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the performance of seven different Large Language Models (LLMs) in solving a diverse set of math advanced calculus problems. The study aims to evaluate these models' accuracy, reliability, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 In Hak Moon

The high incidence and mortality rates associated with respiratory diseases underscores the importance of early screening. Machine learning models can automate clinical consultations and auscultation, offering vital support in this area.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yuwei Zhang , Tong Xia , Aaqib Saeed , Cecilia Mascolo

Motivational interviewing (MI) promotes behavioural change in substance use disorders. Its fidelity is measured using the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity (MITI) framework. While large language models (LLMs) can potentially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Aishwariya Jha , Prakrithi Shivaprakash , Lekhansh Shukla , Animesh Mukherjee , Prabhat Chand , Pratima Murthy

Depression is a critical concern in global mental health, prompting extensive research into AI-based detection methods. Among various AI technologies, Large Language Models (LLMs) stand out for their versatility in mental healthcare…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Xiangyu Zhang , Hexin Liu , Kaishuai Xu , Qiquan Zhang , Daijiao Liu , Beena Ahmed , Julien Epps

The current work investigates the capability of Large language models (LLMs) that are explicitly trained on large corpuses of medical knowledge (Med-PaLM 2) to predict psychiatric functioning from patient interviews and clinical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Isaac R. Galatzer-Levy , Daniel McDuff , Vivek Natarajan , Alan Karthikesalingam , Matteo Malgaroli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have remarkable capabilities across NLP tasks. However, their performance in multilingual contexts, especially within the mental health domain, has not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, we evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Nishat Raihan , Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo , Ana-Maria Bucur , Stevie Chancellor , Marcos Zampieri

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical fields. In mental health support, the early identification of linguistic markers associated with mental health conditions can provide valuable support to mental health…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Konstantinos Skianis , A. Seza Doğruöz , John Pavlopoulos
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