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In the first part of this paper we will work out a close and so far not yet noticed correspondence between the swampland approach in quantum gravity and geometric flow equations in general relativity, most notably the Ricci flow. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Alex Kehagias , Dieter Lust , Severin Lüst

We make a number of conjectures about the geometry of continuous moduli parameterizing the string landscape. In particular we conjecture that such moduli are always given by expectation value of scalar fields and that moduli spaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We study a Type IIB isotropic toroidal compactification with non-geometric fluxes. Under the assumption of a hierarchy on the moduli, an effective scalar potential is constructed showing a runaway direction on the real part of the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-12 Nana Cabo Bizet , Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Damian Mayorga Peña

We consider spacetime-dependent solutions to string theory models with tadpoles for dynamical fields, arising from non-trivial scalar potentials. The solutions have necessarily finite extent in spacetime, and are capped off by boundaries at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Ginevra Buratti , José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) constraints the dynamics emerging at infinite distances in field space of any effective field theory consistent with quantum gravity. It provides a relation between the cut-off in energies and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Marco Scalisi , Irene Valenzuela

The Swampland Distance Conjecture proposes that approaching infinite distances in field space an infinite tower of states becomes exponentially light. We study this conjecture for the complex structure moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifolds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Thomas W. Grimm , Chongchuo Li , Eran Palti

The distance conjecture diagnoses viable low-energy effective realisation of consistent theories of quantum gravity by examining their breakdown at infinite distance in their parameter space. At the same time, infinite distance points in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Thomas Raml

After an introductory chapter on the quantum supersymmetric string, in which particular attention will be devoted to the techniques via which phenomenologically viable models can be obtained from the ultraviolet microscopic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Davide De Biasio

In this work, the problem of constructing geometric flow equations that preserve Einstein field equations for the spacetime metric is addressed. After having briefly discussed the main features of Ricci flow, the on-shell flow equations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 Davide De Biasio

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) restricts the geodesic distances that scalars can traverse in effective field theories as they approach points at infinite distance in moduli space. We propose that, when applied to the subset of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 José Calderón-Infante , Angel M. Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

The Swampland Distance Conjecture states that at infinite distance in the scalar moduli space an infinite tower of particles become exponentially massless. We study this issue in the context of 4d type IIA and type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Anamaría Font , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

Motivated by the early discovery of the gigantic landscape of string theory vacua, in recent years people switched direction to try to find constraints on low energy effective field theories from UV-complete descriptions for example quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 Hao Geng

String theory has strong implications for cosmology: it tells us that we cannot have a cosmological constant, that single-field slow-roll inflation is ruled out, and that black holes decay. We elucidate the origin of these statements within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Kay Lehnert

Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We formulate a series of conjectures relating the geometry of conformal manifolds to the spectrum of local operators in conformal field theories in $d>2$ spacetime dimensions. We focus on conformal manifolds with limiting points at infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Eric Perlmutter , Leonardo Rastelli , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

The Swampland Distance Conjecture claims that effective theories derived from a consistent theory of quantum gravity only have a finite range of validity. This will imply drastic consequences for string theory model building. The refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniel Klaewer , Lorenz Schlechter , Florian Wolf

It has been argued that orientifold vacua with fluxes in type IIA string theory can achieve moduli stabilisation and arbitrary decoupling between the AdS and KK scales upon sending certain unconstrained RR-flux quanta to infinity. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Vincent Van Hemelryck , Thomas Van Riet

For non-compact, locally symmetric moduli spaces M, the set of geodesics and the geometry of the boundary can be completely characterised using group theory. In particular, geodesics that asymptote to a given infinite distance boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Stephanie Baines , Veronica Collazuol , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Daniel Waldram

The Swampland Distance Conjecture suggests that an infinite tower of modes becomes exponentially light when approaching a point that is at infinite proper distance in field space. In this paper we investigate this conjecture in the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Pierre Corvilain , Thomas W. Grimm , Irene Valenzuela
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