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Braces were introduced by Rump as a generalization of Jacobson radical rings. It turns out that braces allow us to use ring-theoretic and group-theoretic methods for studying involutive solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. If braces are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Leandro Vendramin

Let $G$ be a nonabelian group. We show how a collection of compatible endomorphisms $\psi_i:G\to G$ such that $\psi_i([G,G])\le Z(G)$ for all $i$ allows us to construct a family of bi-skew braces called a brace block. We relate this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Alan Koch

Braided algebras are associative algebras endowed with a Yang-Baxter operator that satisfies certain compatibility conditions involving the multiplication. Along with Hochschild cohomology of algebras, there is also a notion of Yang-Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

In this work, we introduce a new class of algebras called skew-Brauer graph algebras, which generalize the well-known Brauer graph algebras. We establish that skew-Brauer graph algebras are symmetric and can be defined using a Brauer graph…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Ana García Elsener , Victoria Guazzelli , Yadira Valdivieso

We investigate Hopf braces, a concept recently introduced by Angiono, Galindo and Vendramin in connection to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. More precisely, we propose two methods for constructing Hopf braces. The first one uses matched…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-27 A. L. Agore

L. N. Childs defined a bi-skew brace to be a skew brace such that if we swap the role of the two operations, then we find again a skew brace. In this paper, we give a systematic analysis of bi-skew braces. We study nilpotency and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 L. Stefanello , S. Trappeniers

The study of non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation calls for a deep understanding of the algebraic structure of a skew left brace. In this paper, the skew brace theoretical property of solubility is introduced…

By extending some classical results known for groups and skew braces, we define and investigate central series of cocommutative Hopf braces. Both left and right central series are defined using a $\star$-product that measures the difference…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Maria Bevilacqua , Marino Gran , Andrea Sciandra

Let $(H, \sigma)$ be a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra, not necessarily finite dimensional. Following methods of Doi and Takeuchi, which parallel the constructions of Radford in the case of finite dimensional quasitriangular Hopf algebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Margaret Beattie , Daniel Bulacu

This is an introduction for algebraists to the theory of algebras and Hopf algebras in braided categories. Such objects generalise super-algebras and super-Hopf algebras, aswell as colour-Lie algebras. Basic facts about braided categories C…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

The aim of this article is to advance the knowledge on the theory of skew left braces. We introduce a subclass of skew left braces, which we denote by $\mathcal{I}_n$, $n \ge 1$, such that elements of the annihilator and lower central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Arpan Kanrar , Charlotte Roelants , Manoj K. Yadav

The notion of post-groups was introduced by Bai, Guo and the first two authors recently, which are the global objects corresponding to post-Lie algebras, equivalent to skew-left braces, and can be used to construct set-theoretical solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang , Chenchang Zhu

A pseudo-Galois extension is shown to be a depth two extension. Studying its left bialgebroid, we construct an enveloping Hopf algebroid for the semi-direct product of groups, or more generally involutive Hopf algebras, and their module…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Kadison

We investigate a generalization of Hopf algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_{q}(2)$ by weakening the invertibility of the generator $K$, i.e. exchanging its invertibility $KK^{-1}=1$ to the regularity $K\overline{K}K=K$. This leads to a weak Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Fang Li , Steven Duplij

We study extensions and second cohomology of skew left braces via the natural semi-direct products associated with the skew left braces. Let $0 \to I \to E \to H \to 0$ be a skew brace extension and $\Lambda_H$ denote the natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nishant Rathee , Manoj K. Yadav

Let $G$ and $N$ be two finite groups of the same order. It is well-known that the existences of the following are equivalent: (a) a Hopf-Galois structure of type $N$ on any Galois $G$-extension; (b) a skew brace with additive group $N$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Cindy Tsang

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group. The goal of the paper is to construct new Hopf algebras that contain Hecke algebras $H_{\bf q}(W)$ as (left) coideal subalgebras. Our Hecke-Hopf algebras ${\bf H}(W)$ have a number of applications. In particular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Arkady Berenstein , David Kazhdan

The present article is devoted to introduce the notion of Hopf bracoid in the braided monoidal framework as the quantum version of skew bracoids, which have been presented by Martin-Lyons and Paul J. Truman. Taking into account that Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-08 José Manuel Fernández Vilaboa , Ramón González Rodríguez , Brais Ramos Pérez

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $n$ be an integer not divisible by $p$ and such that every group of order $np$ has a normal subgroup of order $p$. (This holds in particular for $p>n$.) We prove that left braces of size $np$ may be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

In this paper, we explore linear representations of skew left braces, which are known to provide bijective non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation that are not necessarily involutive. A skew left brace $(A,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nishant Rathee , Ayush Udeep