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In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We consider the one-loop renormalization of QED in curved space-time with additional Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms. The renormalization group equations in the vacuum sector are derived. In the special case of Minkowski metric and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , I. L. Shapiro

The path integral over Euclidean geometries for the recently suggested density matrix of the Universe is shown to describe a microcanonical ensemble in quantum cosmology. This ensemble corresponds to a uniform (weight one) distribution in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. O. Barvinsky

We investigate the Bartnik stationary extension conjecture, which arises from the definition of the spacetime Bartnik mass for a compact region in a general initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition. This conjecture posits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Ahmed Ellithy

We discuss a large class of conformally invariant curvature energies for immersed hypersurfaces of dimension 4. The class under study includes various examples that have appeared in the recent literature and which arise from different…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Yann Bernard

We study the stability of $d$-dimensional ($d=3,4,5$) de Sitter and Minkowski spacetimes within the framework of semiclassical gravity sourced by a strongly coupled quantum field with a gravity dual. Our stability results are derived from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

The quest for a quantum gravity phenomenology has inspired a quantum notion of space-time, which motivates us to study the fate of the relativistic symmetries of a particular model of quantum space-time, as well as its intimate connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-21 Partha Nandi , Anwesha Chakraborty , Sayan Kumar Pal , Biswajit Chakraborty , Frederik G Scholtz

We study massive and massless conical defects in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces in various spacetime dimensions. The energy-momentum of a defect, considered as an (extended) relativistic object, is completely characterized by the holonomy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-21 Michele Arzano , Tomasz Trzesniewski

De Sitter space is a non-flat Lorentzian space form with positive constant curvature which plays an important role in the theory of relativity. In this paper, we define the notions of timelike rectifying curve and timelike conical surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Mahmut Mak

Recently, two groups have made distinct proposals for a de Sitter space that is emergent from conformal field theory (CFT). The first proposal is that, for two-dimensional holographic CFTs, the kinematic space of geodesics on a spacelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-17 Curtis T. Asplund , Nele Callebaut , Claire Zukowski

A general integral inequality is established for compact spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in the Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime under the assumption that the mean curvature vector field is parallel. This inequality is then used to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Francisco J. Palomo , Alfonso Romero

The solutions of many issues, of the ongoing efforts to make deformed graphene a tabletop quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, are presented. A detailed explanation of the special features of curved spacetimes, originating from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-16 Alfredo Iorio , Gaetano Lambiase

We study the static patch of de Sitter space in the presence of a timelike boundary. We impose that the conformal class of the induced metric and the trace of the extrinsic curvature, $K$, are fixed at the boundary. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Chawakorn Maneerat

The concept of a particle is ambiguous in quantum field theory. It is generally agreed that particles depend not only on spacetime, but also on coordinates used to parametrise spacetime points. One of us has in contrast proposed a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 V. A. Emelyanov , D. Robertz

Motivated by the recent shocking results from RHIC and LHC that show quark-gluon plasma signatures in small systems, we study a simple model of a massless, noninteracting scalar field confined with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Sylvain Mogliacci , Isobel Kolbé , W. A. Horowitz

In this article, it is shown how the extended conformal Einstein field equations and a gauge based on the properties of conformal geodesics can be used to analyse the non-linear stability of de Sitter-like spacetimes with spatial sections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-09 Marica Minucci , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

Quantum fields are investigated in the (2+1)-open-universes with non-trivial topologies by the method of images. The universes are locally de Sitter spacetime and anti-de Sitter spacetime. In the present article we study spacetimes whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masaru Siino

We develop a formalism for computing the scattering amplitudes in maximally symmetric de Sitter spacetime with compact spatial dimensions. We describe quantum states by using the representation theory of de Sitter symmetry group and link…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

In this paper, we sketch the proof of the extension of the stability theorem of the Minkowski space in General Relativity done explicitly in previous work by the present author. We discuss solutions of the Einstein vacuum (EV) equations. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-10 Lydia Bieri

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger