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With the rapid advancement of deep learning, attention mechanisms have become indispensable in electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis, significantly enhancing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. This paper presents a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jiyuan Wang , Weishan Ye , Jialin He , Li Zhang , Gan Huang , Zhuliang Yu , Zhen Liang

Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) enable their users to control an interface, e.g., a prosthesis, by performing mental imagery tasks only, such as imagining a right arm movement while their brain activity is measured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Léa Pillette , Camille Jeunet , Roger N'Kambou , Bernard N'Kaoua , Fabien Lotte

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field focused on modeling and machine implementation of various cognitive functions with an increasing number of applications in computer vision, text processing, robotics, neurotechnology,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-28 Julia Berezutskaya , Anne-Lise Saive , Karim Jerbi , Marcel van Gerven

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is one of the tools which enables the communication between humans and devices by reflecting intention and status of humans. With the development of artificial intelligence, the interest in communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Sung-Jin Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow direct communication between the brain and electronics without the need for speech or physical movement. Such interfaces can be particularly beneficial in applications requiring rapid response times,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Niloufar Alavi , Swati Shah , Rezvan Alamian , Stefan Goetz

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the brain and external devices through electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, existing decoding models often mix common and personalized components,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-21 Xiaoyuan Li , Xinru Xue , Bohan Zhang , Ye Sun , Shoushuo Xi , Gang Liu

Consumer-grade electroencephalography (EEG) devices show promise for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications, but their efficacy in detecting subtle cognitive states remains understudied. We developed a comprehensive study paradigm…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Matthew Russell , Samuel Youkeles , William Xia , Kenny Zheng , Aman Shah , Robert J. K. Jacob

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have emerged as a promising modality for biometric identification. While previous studies have explored the use of imagined speech with semantically meaningful words for subject identification, most have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Ali Derakhshesh , Zahra Dehghanian , Reza Ebrahimpour , Hamid R. Rabiee

Our behavior (the way we talk, walk, act or think) is unique and can be used as a biometric trait. It also correlates with sensitive attributes like emotions and health conditions. Hence, techniques to protect individuals privacy against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Simon Hanisch , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Javier Parra-Arnau , Thorsten Strufe

The "mind-controlling" capability has always been in mankind's fantasy. With the recent advancements of electroencephalograph (EEG) techniques, brain-computer interface (BCI) researchers have explored various solutions to allow individuals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Di Wu , Huayan Wan , Siping Liu , Weiren Yu , Zhanpeng Jin , Dakuo Wang

Speech-related Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) aim primarily at finding an alternative vocal communication pathway for people with speaking disabilities. As a step towards full decoding of imagined speech from active thoughts, we present a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Sidney Fels

Reconstructing 3D visual stimuli from Electroencephalography (EEG) data holds significant potential for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and aiding individuals with communication disorders. Traditionally, efforts have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yuxiang Ge , Jionghao Cheng , Ruiquan Ge , Zhaojie Fang , Gangyong Jia , Xiang Wan , Nannan Li , Ahmed Elazab , Changmiao Wang

Handwriting imagery has emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) aimed at translating brain activity into text output. Compared with invasively recorded electroencephalography (EEG), non-invasive recording offers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Hao Yang , Guang Ouyang

One of the current issues in Brain-Computer Interface is how to deal with noisy Electroencephalography measurements organized as multidimensional datasets. On the other hand, recently, significant advances have been made in multidimensional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Jordi Sole-Casals , Cesar F. Caiafa , Qibin Zhao , Adrzej Cichocki

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face significant deployment challenges due to inter-subject variability, signal non-stationarity, and computational constraints. While test-time adaptation (TTA) mitigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Siyang Li , Jiayi Ouyang , Zhenyao Cui , Ziwei Wang , Tianwang Jia , Feng Wan , Dongrui Wu

With the recent developments in neuroscience and engineering, it is now possible to record brain signals and decode them. Also, a growing number of stimulation methods have emerged to modulate and influence brain activity. Current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Hoda Fares , Margherita Ronchini , Milad Zamani , Hooman Farkhani , Farshad Moradi

We propose a fusion approach that combines features from simultaneously recorded electroencephalographic (EEG) and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals to improve classification performances in motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces…

In the field of brain-computer interface (BCI) research, the availability of high-quality open-access datasets is essential to benchmark the performance of emerging algorithms. The existing open-access datasets from past competitions mostly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Anirban Chowdhury , Javier Andreu-Perez

Electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are useful tools for clinical purposes like neural prostheses. In this study, we collected EEG signals related to grasp motions. Five healthy subjects participated in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

Electroencephalography (EEG) is another mode for performing Person Identification (PI). Due to the nature of the EEG signals, EEG-based PI is typically done while the person is performing some kind of mental task, such as motor control.…

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