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We study thermodynamic aspects of ordinary and lower dimensional noncommutative black holes within an extended anti-de Sitter phase space by treating the negative cosmological constant and the minimal cut-off length as thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Athanasios G. Tzikas

Based on a heuristic boost argument, we propose that the 4 dimensional de Sitter space can be described by a spherical Chern-Simons matrix model near the cosmological horizon, or models generalizing this simple choice. The dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Miao Li

We consider a massive vector field with derivative interactions that propagates only the 3 desired polarizations (besides two tensor polarizations from gravity) with second-order equations of motion in curved space-time. The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

A dynamical aspect of quantum gravity on de Sitter spacetime is investigated by holography or the dS/CFT correspondence. We show that de Sitter spacetime emerges from a free Sp(N) vector model by complexifying the ghost fields and flowing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

These lecture notes provide an overview of different aspects of de Sitter space and their plausible holographic interpretations. We start with a general description of the classical spacetime. We note the existence of a cosmological horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 Damian A. Galante

Using entanglement in dS/CFT correspondence, we show that a 4-dimensional de Sitter spacetime in the bulk fluctuates. We calculated the fluctuations of the entanglement entropy, which backreacts with the geometry of the bulk spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Freddy Permana Zen , Donny Dwiputra

Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of 3+1 dimensional black holes in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes, conformally coupled to a real scalar field. We use a Euclidean action approach, where boundary value data is specified at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Fil Simovic , Danny Fusco , Robert B. Mann

We perform a minisuperspace analysis of an information-theoretic nonlinear Wheeler-deWitt (WDW) equation for de Sitter universes. The nonlinear WDW equation, which is in the form of a difference-differential equation, is transformed into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-02 Rajesh R. Parwani , Siti Nursaba Tarih

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. Moreover, they could allow us to understand the current accelerated expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

We show that the asymptotic dynamics of three-dimensional gravity with positive cosmological constant is described by Euclidean Liouville theory. This provides an explicit example of a correspondence between de Sitter gravity and conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Cacciatori , Dietmar Klemm

We study the dynamics of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological background in the recently proposed ``quantum phenomenological gravitational dynamics'', characterised by logarithmic corrections to the Bekenstein entropy. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-21 Marco de Cesare , Giulia Gubitosi

We discuss the instabilities appearing in the cosmological model with a quasi de Sitter phase following from a fourth-order gravity theory. Both the classical equation as well as the quantization in form of a Wheeler - De Witt equation are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Kasper , S. Kluske , M. Rainer , S. Reuter , H. -J. Schmidt

We consider 2+1 dimensional gravity with a cosmological constant, and explore a duality that exists between space-times that have the De Sitter group SO(3,1) as its local isometry group. In particular, the Lorentzian theory with a positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Corichi , Andres Gomberoff

Non-extremal isolated horizons embeddable in 4-dimensional spacetimes satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations with cosmological constant are studied. The horizons are assumed to be stationary to the second order. The Weyl tensor at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-13 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawłowski

We confront various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies with the recently released BICEP2 data and investigate the observational constraints on their parameter space. In particular, within the context of the effective field approach, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Jerome Quintin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We examine an approach to cosmology, known as Well-Tempering, that allows for a de Sitter phase whose expansion is independent of the cosmological constant. Starting from a generic scalar-tensor theory compatible with the recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-11 William T. Emond , Chunhao Li , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We describe connected timelike codim-2 extremal surfaces stretching between the future and the past boundaries in the static patch coordinatization of de Sitter space. These are analogous to rotated versions of certain surfaces in the $AdS$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 K. Narayan

We propose a new example of entanglement knitting spacetime together, satisfying a series of checks of the corresponding von Neumann and Renyi entropies. The conjectured dual of de Sitter in d+1 dimensions involves two coupled CFT sectors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Xi Dong , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba