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This chapter summarizes several approaches combining theory, simulation and experiment that aim for a better understanding of phenomena in lipid bilayers and membrane protein systems, covering topics such as lipid rafts, membrane mediated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Markus Deserno , Kurt Kremer , Harald Paulsen , Christine Peter , Friederike Schmid

The membrane curvature of cells and intracellular compartments continuously adapts to enable cells to perform vital functions, from cell division to signal trafficking. Understanding how membrane geometry affects these processes in vivo is…

We study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations, the effect of active lipid flip-flop on model fluid bilayer membranes. We consider both cases of symmetric as well as asymmetric flip-flops. Symmetric flip-flop leads to a steady…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sanoop Ramachandran , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Mohamed Laradji

In this study, we present a comprehensive exploration of formation of different phases in lipid molecules using a coarse-grained implicit solvent model, where each lipid molecule is represented as a rigid, three-bead rod-like structure. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-13 Biplab Bawali , Alokmay Datta , Jayashree Saha

We discuss different mechanisms for curvature-induced domain formation in multicomponent lipid membranes and present a theoretical model that allows us to study the interplay between the domains. The model represents the membrane by two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-11-12 Leonie Brodbek , Friederike Schmid

The bending rigidity $k_c$ of bilayer vesicles self-assembled from amphiphilic diblock copolymers has been measured using single and dual-micropipet techniques. These copolymers are nearly a factor of 5 greater in hydrophobic membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bermudez , D. A. Hammer , D. E. Discher

Membrane proteins typically deform the surrounding lipid bilayer membrane, which can play an important role in the function, regulation, and organization of membrane proteins. Membrane elasticity theory provides a beautiful description of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Carlos D. Alas , Christoph A. Haselwandter

Bilayers formed of two species of amphiphile of different chain lengths may segregate into thinner and thicker domains composed predominantly of the respective species. Using a coarse-grained mean-field model, we investigate how mixing oil…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-13 M. J. Greenall , C. M. Marques

Biomembranes, which are mainly composed of neutral and charged lipids, exhibit a large variety of functional structures and dynamics. Here, we report a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the phase separation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-07 Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi , Naofumi Shimokawa

We report a new and facile method for measuring edge tensions of lipid membranes. The approach is based on electroporation of giant unilamellar vesicles and analysis of the pore closure dynamics. We applied this method to evaluate the edge…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas Portet , Rumiana Dimova

For the past decade, droplet interface bilayers (DIBs) have had an increased prevalence in biomolecular and biophysical literature. However, much of the underlying physics of these platforms are poorly characterized. To further the…

Mechanosensation is a key part of the sensory repertoire of a vast array of different cells and organisms. The molecular dissection of the origins of mechanosensation is rapidly advancing as a result of both structural and functional…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tristan Ursell , Rob Phillips , Jane' Kondev , Dan Reeves , Paul A. Wiggins

An analytically solvable model of unsaturated lipid bilayer is derived by introducing finite bending angle of the unsaturated bond relative to straight part of the lipid chain considered previously in our model of semi-flexible strings. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-18 Boris Kheyfets , Sergei Mukhin

We consider a model of bilayer lipid membrane with interdigitation, in which the lipid tails of the opposite monolayers interpenetrate. The interdigitation is modeled by linking tails of the hydrophobic chains in the opposite monolayers…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-25 Sergei I. Mukhin , Boris B. Kheyfets

Dynamic lateral transport of lipids, proteins, and self-assembled structures in biomembranes plays crucial roles in diverse cellular processes. In this study, we perform a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation on a vesicle composed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Hiroaki Ito , Naofumi Shimokawa , Yuji Higuchi

Lipid bilayers often form high-curvature configurations due to self-assembly conditions or certain biological processes. However, particle-based simulations of lipid membranes are predominantly of flat lipid membranes because planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-31 James Tallman , Antonia Statt

Water-phospholipid interactions at the lipid bilayer/water interfaces are of essential importance for the dynamics, stability and function of biological membrane, and are also strongly associated with numerous biological processes at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-04 Jianjun Jiang , Weixin Li , Liang Zhao , Yuanyan Wu , Peng Xiu , Guoning Tang , Yusong Tu

Ultra-long-chain fatty acids (ULCFAs) are biosynthesized in the restricted tissues such as retina, testis, and skin. The conformation of a single ULCFA, in which the sn-1 unsaturated chain has 32 carbons, in three types of tensionless…

The lateral diffusion of lipids within membrane is of paramount importance, serving as a central mechanism in numerous physiological processes including cell signaling, membrane trafficking, protein activity regulation, and energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 V. K. Sharma , H. Srinivasan , J. Gupta , S. Mitra

We study a model of a lipid bilayer membrane described by two order parameters: the chemical composition described using the Gaussian model and the spatial configuration described with the elastic deformation model of a membrane with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Piotr Nowakowski , Bernd Henning Stumpf , Ana-Sunčana Smith , Anna Maciołek