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The lower part of the classical instability strip and the surrounding main sequence are populated by a large variety of pulsating variable stars. In the past years a great effort was made by the stellar group of Brera Observatory to collect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ennio Poretti

Semi-detached binaries are in the stage of mass transfer and play a crucial role in studying mass transfer physics between interacting binaries. Large-scale time-domain surveys provide massive light curves of binary systems, while Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 JianPing Xiong , Xu Ding , Jiadong Li , Hongwei Ge , Qiyuan Cheng , Kaifan Ji , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

The Infrared Surface Brightness (IRSB) technique is a specific application of the Baade-Wesselink method. Given a proper calibration, well covered optical and near-infrared photometry, as well as radial velocity curves, it allows for…

We present non-linear hydrodynamic pulsation models for OGLE-BLG-RRLYR-02792 - a 0.26M_sun pulsator, component of the eclipsing binary system, analysed recently by Pietrzynski et al. The star's light and radial velocity curves mimic that of…

We present the first simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic investigation of a large set of RR Lyrae variables in a globular cluster. The radial-velocity data presented comprise the largest sample of RVs of RR Lyrae stars ever obtained.…

CCD time-series observations of the central region of the globular cluster NGC~3201 were obtained with the aim of performing the Fourier decomposition of the light curves of the RR~Lyrae stars present in that field. This procedure gave the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 A. Arellano Ferro , J. A. Ahumada , J. H. Calderón , N. Kains

We present a new study of the Algol-type eclipsing binary system AS Eri based on the combination of the MOST and TESS light curves and a collection of very precise radial velocities obtained with the spectrographs HERMES operating at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 P. Lampens , D. Mkrtichian , H. Lehmann , K. Gunsriwiwat , L. Vermeylen , J. Matthews , R. Kuschnig

Based on GAIA EDR3, we revisit and update our sample of bonafide single stars in the Hyades open cluster. The small observational uncertainties in parallax and photometry of EDR3 result in a tightly defined stellar sequence, which is ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are old pulsating variables widely used as metallicity tracers due to the correlation between their metal abundances and light curve morphology. With ESA Gaia DR3 providing light curves for about 270,000 RRLs, there is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Lorenzo Monti , Tatiana Muraveva , Alessia Garofalo , Gisella Clementini , Maria Letizia Valentini

Context. The study of the oldest and most metal-poor stars in our Galaxy promotes our understanding of the Galactic chemical evolution and the beginning of Galaxy and star formation. However, they are notoriously difficult to find, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-04 Theodora Xylakis-Dornbusch , Norbert Christlieb , Karin Lind , Thomas Nordlander

We present a new analysis of the light curve for the secondary star in the eclipsing binary millisecond pulsar system PSR B1957+20. Combining previous data and new data points at minimum from the Hubble Space Telescope, we have 100%…

We develop a method to estimate photometric metallicities by simultaneously fitting the dereddened colors u-g, g-r, r-i and i-z from the SDSS with those predicted by the metallicity-dependent stellar loci. The method is tested with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Haibo Yuan , Xiaowei Liu , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Bingqiu Chen

Some Miras -- long-period variables in late evolutionary stages -- have meandering pulsation periods and light curve asymmetries, the causes of which are still unclear. We aim to understand better the origin of these phenomena by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 P. Merchan-Benitez , S. Uttenthaler , M. Jurado-Vargas

This paper presents a careful and detailed light curve analysis of bright detached eclipsing binaries (DEB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud, discovered by OGLE collaboration, on the basis of recently available difference image analysis (DIA)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dariusz Graczyk

The fundamental parameters of a low-mass star can potentially be determined from its photometry and astrometry. This is complicated by the fact that 10-20 percent of low-mass stars are predicted to be equal-mass binaries. These unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Zachary Way , Sébastien Lépine , Jonathan Gagné , Ilija Medan

We investigate the properties of known RR Lyrae in the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Preview 1 (DP1) fields and compare those with the predictions based on stellar pulsation models tailored to the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Anupam Bhardwaj

We combine observed metallicity, optical and infrared magnitudes with evolutionary and pulsation models to derive average luminosities for 156 single-mode RR Lyrae stars. These luminosities are compared with those obtained from the Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Geza Kovacs , Behrooz Karamiqucham

We employ Gaia, 2MASS, and ALLWISE photometry, as well as astrometric data from Gaia, to search for relatively bright very metal-poor ([Fe/H] $< -2.0$; VMP) giant star candidates using three different criteria: 1) our derived Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Shuai Xu , Haibo Yuan , Ruoyi Zhang , Haining Li , Timothy C. Beers , Yang Huang

New and complete multi-band light curves of the oEA stars QY Aql, BW Del, TZ Dra, BO Her and RR Lep were obtained and analysed with the Wilson-Devinney code. The light curves residuals were further analysed with the Fourier method in order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Alexios Liakos , Panagiotis Niarchos

Period-colour and amplitude-colour (PCAC) relations can be used to probe both the hydrodynamics of outer envelope structure and evolutionary status of Cepheids and RR Lyraes. In this work, we incorporate the PCAC relations for RR Lyraes, BL…

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